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Smackslidecom The Circular Fu 603ce33b78f65

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The Circular Functions

(The Unit Circle)


SECTION 4.3 – DAY 1
Angle and Angle Measurements

Terms Image

Initial Side:

 Always on the x-axis.

Terminal Side:

 Ending point.
Angle Measure

Positive Angle Negative Angle

Counterclockwise Clockwise
Trigonometric Functions
Reference Triangle Let

  be an acute angle in the right
triangle . Then,
 
Trig Functions of General Angles
 
Exercises: #1 – #4
  Directions: Evaluate the six trigonometric functions of .

  1
𝜃
2 2 2
   

𝑎 +𝑏 =𝑐
 − 1

√2
 

𝜃
 

𝑃(1
  , −1)
Exercises: #5 – #10
Directions: Point P is on the terminal side of .
 
Evaluate the six trigonometric functions of .
   

P(3,4)
𝑥=−2
 

2 2 2
 

𝑎 +𝑏 =𝑐
  , 4)
(3

 
(−2 , 0)
  5 4
 

𝜃
  UND

  3
UND
HOMEWORK

P. 365: #1 – #10
Exit Slip
  Directions: Evaluate the six trigonometric functions of .

2 2 2
 

𝑃(−5
  , 12)
𝜃
 
 12

 − 5
 13

𝜃
 
𝑎 +𝑏 =𝑐
The Circular Functions
(The Unit Circle)
SECTION 4.3 – DAY 2
Coterminal Angles
(Have the same terminal side).

Degrees Radians
 Positive: Add  Positive:
 Add
Negative: Subtract Negative: Subtract

Example: Example:
 P:
 P:
 N:
 N:
Reference Angles
Quadrant I Quadrant II

  Reference Angle
𝜃    Reference Angle
𝜃 
or
 9 𝜋
4

Quadrant III Quadrant IV

  Reference Angle   Reference Angle


𝜃  𝜃 
or or
The Circular Functions
(The Unit Circle)
SECTION 4.3 – DAY 3
Warm up: Calculator Experiment

 Use you calculator to determine the sign of the


following: (Make sure your calculator is in degrees)

Group #1 Group #2 Group #3 Group #4

Quadrant # ??
Quadrants with Positive Functions

(x,-y)
Two Helpful Hints to Remember Quadrants
with Positive Functions

All Students Take Calculus


All Silly Turtles Crawl

Or make you own!!


Example (Exercises #11 – #14)
Directions:
   State the sign ( of (a) (b) and (c) for values of
in the interval given.

What Quadrant is this?


 III
What trig functions are positive here?
 Tan and Cot
a)
b)
c)
Example 2 (Exercises #15-#20)
 Determine the sign ( of the given value without the
use of a calculator.

a)

b)
Two Special Triangles
Trigonometric Functions
Reference Triangle Let

  be an acute angle in the right
triangle . Then,
 
Reference Angles
Quadrant I Quadrant II

  Reference Angle
𝜃    Reference Angle
𝜃 
or

Quadrant III Quadrant IV

  Reference Angle   Reference Angle


𝜃  𝜃 
or or
Trigonometric Ratio worksheet

Use your two special triangles and “All Students Take Calculus” to fill
in the following chart. No calculators are allowed.
Quadrant Referenc
Degrees Radians or Axis Sketch e Angle Sin Cos Tan Csc Sec Cot

                 

                 

                 

                 
Example 3 (Exercises #31 – #42)

Directions: Evaluate without using a calculator by


using ratios in a reference triangle.

 
a. cos   1
¿ cos ⁡(480 °)=−
2

   
b.
HOMEWORK
 
• DUE MONDAY:
• Worksheet “Trigonometric Special Angles
(Multiples of 30 and 45 degrees)”
• Worth: 40 points
• Do not wait to the last minute. You are able to do
all rows except the quadrant angles i.e.. .
• P. 365: #11 – #20 AND #31 – #42
The Circular Functions
(The Unit Circle)
SECTION 4.3 – DAY 4
Quadrant Angles
The Unit Circle Examples
 
(0,1)
  
We know points are always:

 In the unit circle, our points are:

 
(−1,0)
 
(1,0)

  −1)
(0,
Quadrant Angles – Solutions

UND UND

UND UND

UND UND

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