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    Cheryl Cleaves, Business Maths, Pearson (Latest Edition) 2. Budnick, Mathematics For Business Economics and Social Science 3. Muhammad Abdullah

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    Rubah Wahla730
    The document discusses matrices, including their definition, properties, and types. It defines a matrix as a set of numbers arranged in a rectangular array. Matrices have specified numbers of rows and columns. Their properties include dimensions and size. Common matrix types include column/row matrices, rectangular matrices, square matrices, diagonal matrices, identity matrices, null matrices, triangular matrices, upper/lower triangular matrices, and scalar matrices. The document provides examples and definitions for each matrix type.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Cheryl Cleaves, Business Maths, Pearson (Latest Edition) 2. Budnick, Mathematics For Business Economics and Social Science 3. Muhammad Abdullah

    Uploaded by

    Rubah Wahla730
    664 views15 pages
    The document discusses matrices, including their definition, properties, and types. It defines a matrix as a set of numbers arranged in a rectangular array. Matrices have specified numbers of rows and columns. Their properties include dimensions and size. Common matrix types include column/row matrices, rectangular matrices, square matrices, diagonal matrices, identity matrices, null matrices, triangular matrices, upper/lower triangular matrices, and scalar matrices. The document provides examples and definitions for each matrix type.

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    Math

    Original Title

    lec 6 biz maths

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document discusses matrices, including their definition, properties, and types. It defines a matrix as a set of numbers arranged in a rectangular array. Matrices have specified numbers of rows and columns. Their properties include dimensions and size. Common matrix types include column/row matrices, rectangular matrices, square matrices, diagonal matrices, identity matrices, null matrices, triangular matrices, upper/lower triangular matrices, and scalar matrices. The document provides examples and definitions for each matrix type.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    664 views15 pages

    Cheryl Cleaves, Business Maths, Pearson (Latest Edition) 2. Budnick, Mathematics For Business Economics and Social Science 3. Muhammad Abdullah

    Uploaded by

    Rubah Wahla730
    The document discusses matrices, including their definition, properties, and types. It defines a matrix as a set of numbers arranged in a rectangular array. Matrices have specified numbers of rows and columns. Their properties include dimensions and size. Common matrix types include column/row matrices, rectangular matrices, square matrices, diagonal matrices, identity matrices, null matrices, triangular matrices, upper/lower triangular matrices, and scalar matrices. The document provides examples and definitions for each matrix type.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 15

    Subject Name: Business Mathematics

    Corse Code: 302


    Instructor Name: Ms. Hina Ashaq
    Class: BBA 2nd
    Section: Evening (D)
    Chapter name/ Topic Covered: Matrices Introduction and their Properties
    Books Name:
    1. Cheryl Cleaves, Business Maths, Pearson (Latest Edition)
    2. Budnick, Mathematics for Business Economics and Social Science
    3. Muhammad Abdullah

    Lecture No: 6

    Government College Women University Faisalabad


    Learning Objectives

    After this lecture, you will be able to:

    • Understand what is a Martix and its standard forms.


    • Explain is the Practical applications of Matrices.
    • Differentiate what are the different types of the Matrices.
    • Understand its basic Properties.
    Matrices - Introduction

    Definition:
    A matrix is a set or group of numbers arranged in a square or
    rectangular array enclosed by two brackets

     4 2 a b 
    1  1  3 0 c d 
       
    Matrices - Introduction
    Properties:
    • A specified number of rows and a specified number of
    columns
    • Two numbers (rows x columns) describe the dimensions
    or size of the matrix.

    Examples:
    3x3 matrix 1 2 4 
    2x4 matrix
    4  1 5 1 1
      
    3  3
     1  1
    1x2 matrix 3 3 3 0 0 3 2 
    Matrices - Introduction
    TYPES OF MATRICES

    1. Column matrix or vector:


    The number of rows may be any integer but the number of
    columns is always 1

    1 
     4 1
       3
    2  
    Matrices - Introduction
    TYPES OF MATRICES

    2. Row matrix or vector


    Any number of columns but only one row

    1 1 6 0 3 5 2
    Matrices - Introduction
    TYPES OF MATRICES

    3. Rectangular matrix
    Contains more than one element and number of rows is not
    equal to the number of columns

    1 1 
    3 7  1 1 1 0 0 
       2 0 3 3 0
    7  7   
     
    7 6 
    Matrices - Introduction
    TYPES OF MATRICES
    4. Square matrix
    The number of rows is equal to the number of columns

    1 1 1 1 1
    9 9 0
    3 0  
      6 6 1
    Matrices - Introduction
    TYPES OF MATRICES

    5. Diagonal matrix
    A square matrix where all the elements are zero except those on
    the main diagonal
    3 0 0 0
    1 0 0 0 
    3 0 0
    0 2 0  
      0 0 5 0
    0 0 1  
    0 0 0 9
    Matrices - Introduction
    TYPES OF MATRICES

    6. Unit or Identity matrix - I


    A diagonal matrix with ones on the main diagonal

    1 0 0 0
    0 
     1 0 0 1 0 
    0 0 1 0 0 1 
     
     
    0 0 0 1
    Matrices - Introduction
    TYPES OF MATRICES

    7. Null (zero) matrix - 0


    All elements in the matrix are zero

    0  0 0 0 
    0  0 0 0 
       
    0
    0 0 0
    Matrices - Introduction
    TYPES OF MATRICES

    8. Triangular matrix
    A square matrix whose elements above or below the main
    diagonal are all zero

    1 0 0  1 0 0  1 8 9 
     2 1 0  2 1 0 0 1 6 
         
    5 2 3 5 2 3 0 0 3
    Matrices - Introduction
    TYPES OF MATRICES

    8a. Upper triangular matrix


    A square matrix whose elements below the main
    diagonal are all zero
    1 7 4 4
    1 8 7  0 
    0 1 8   1 7 4
      0 0 7 8
    0 0 3  
    0 0 0 3
    Matrices - Introduction
    TYPES OF MATRICES

    8b. Lower triangular matrix

    A square matrix whose elements above the main diagonal are all
    zero

    1 0 0 
     2 1 0
     
    5 2 3
    Matrices – Introduction
    TYPES OF MATRICES
    9. Scalar matrix
    A diagonal matrix whose main diagonal elements are
    equal to the same scalar
    A scalar is defined as a single number or constant

    1 0 0  6 0 0 0
    0 1 0  0 
       6 0 0
    0 0 1 0 0 6 0
     
    0 0 0 6

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