Lecture 2: Strategic Perspective On Compensation

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Lecture 2: Strategic Perspective on

Compensation
MHRDIR 506: Compensation Management

Course Instructor:
Nusrat Jahan Arefin
Assistant Professor
Department of Public Administration
Jahangirnagar University
Date: 22 January, 2021
What Is the Strategic Perspective?

The strategic perspective


involves thinking about
how pay can assist in
achieving organization
success, while not being
fixated on pay techniques.
Strategic Alignment

VISION/MISSION
CORE BELIEFS
OBJECTIVES
BUSINESS STRATEGY

COMPENSATION
SYSTEM

PERFORMANCE
Generic Business-level Strategies

• Innovator

• Cost Cutter

• Customer Focused
Tailor the Compensation System to the Strategy
Business HR Program Compensation
Strategy
Response Alignment System

Innovator: • Product • Committed to • Reward Innovation


Leadership Agile, Risk Taking, in Products and
Increase Product Innovative People Processes
Complexity and • Shift to Mass
Shorten Product Customization and • Market-Based Pay
Life Cycle Innovation
• Flexible – Generic
• Cycle Time Job Descriptions

• Focus on
• Operational • Do More With Less Competitors’ Labor
Cost Cutter: Costs
Excellence
Focus on • Increase Variable
Efficiency • Pursue Cost- Pay
effective Solutions • Emphasize
Productivity
• Focus on System
Control and Work
Specifications

• Customer
Customer • Customer Intimacy • Delight Customer,
Satisfaction
Focused: Exceed Incentives
• Deliver Solutions to
Expectations
Increase Customers • Value of Job and
Customer Skills Based on
• Speed to Market
Expectations Customer Contact
Which Pay Decisions Are Strategic?
• Objectives

• Alignment

• Competitiveness

• Contributions

• Management
Key Steps to Formulate
a Compensation Strategy
1. Assess Total Compensation Implications
• Competitive Dynamics
• Core Culture / Values
• Social and Political Context
• Employee / Union Needs
• Other HR Systems

2. Map a Total Compensation Strategy


4. Reassess the Fit
• Objectives • Contributions
• Realign as Conditions Change
• Alignment • Administration
• Realign as Strategy Changes
• Competitiveness

3. Implement Strategy
• Design System to Translate Strategy
into Action
• Choose Techniques to Fit Strategy
Sources of Competitive Advantage

• Three tests determine if a pay strategy is a


source of advantage

– Is it aligned? Which
hat is
unique?

– Does it differentiate?

– Does it add value?


Best Fit vs. Best Practices
Best Fit Best Practices

• If design of pay system • Assumptions


– Reflects company’s – A set of best-pay
strategy and values practices exists

– Is responsive to – Practices can be applied


employees’ needs and universally across all
situations
– Is globally competitive

• Company is more likely to


achieve competitive
advantage
Guidance from the Evidence

1. Internal alignment

2. External competitiveness

3. Employee contributions

4. Managing compensation

5. Compensation strategy
Example: Company XYZ
• Objectives: How should compensation support business strategy and be
adaptive to the cultural and regulatory environment?
• Alignment: How differently should the various types and levels of skills be
paid within the organization?
• Competitiveness: How should total compensation be positioned against
our competitors? What forms of compensation should we use?
• Contributions: Should pay increases be based on individual and/or team
performance, on experience and/or continuous learning, on improved
skills, on changes in cost of living, on personal needs, and/or on each
business unit’s performance?
• Management: How open and transparent should pay decisions be to all
employees? Who should be involved in designing and managing the
system?

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