PED 312 Gestalttheory
PED 312 Gestalttheory
PED 312 Gestalttheory
THEORY
GESTALT THEORY
Emphasizes that the whole of anything is greater than its
parts.
The attributes of the whole are not deducible from analysis
of parts in isolation.
GESTALT is used in MODERN GERMAN which means
the way a thing has been “placed” or “put together”.
InPSYCHOLOGY the word is often interpreted as
“pattern” or “configuration”
SOME GENERAL “RULES” OF
GESTALT THEORY
Objects will be perceived in their simplest form.
Humans naturally follow lines or curves.
The mind will attempt to fill in the details that isn’t
actually there.
PRINCIPLES OF
THEORY
PROXIMITY
Occurs when elements are placed close to each other.
Helps to portray a relationship between the separate parts.
SIMILARITY
Occurs when objects look similar to one another. The
viewer will perceive them as a pattern.
Similarities in color, shape, texture etc.
CONTINUATION
Occurs when the eye is compelled to move through one
object and continue to another object.
CLOSURE
Occurs when an element is incomplete or a space is not
totally enclose.
The viewer will subconsciously fill in the missing
information.
SYMMETRY
Elementsthat are symmetical to each other, tend to be
perceived as a unified groups.
FIGURE AND GROUND
The eye differentiates an object from its sorrounding area.
A form, or shape is perceived as figure, while the
sorrounding area is perceived as ground.