PSMOD - Chapter 3 - Correlation Regression Analysis
PSMOD - Chapter 3 - Correlation Regression Analysis
Introduction
Regression
Correlation
Regression equation
Least square
Slope
Y-intercept
Pearson product moment correlation
Coefficient of determination
Spearman rank correlation
y x
a b
n n
AQ077-3-2 Probability and Statistical Modelling Correlation & Regression Analysis
Example 1
• The following table shows the amount spent on advertising and the
corresponding sales of the product from 6 companies.
Company Advertising Cost ($000) Sales ($000)
A 8 25
B 12 35
C 11 29
D 5 24
E 14 38
F 3 12
n xy x y
r
n x 2 x 2 n y 2 y 2
Chemistry (y) 50 55 58 55 65 58 61 65
Regression
It is concerned with producing a mathematical function
which describes the relationship between two variables.
It is normally used for estimation purposes.
Negative (inverse)
Increases in one variable are associated with decreases in the
other.
Q&A
Probability Distribution