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Python Training Course VIII: Relational Database

This document provides an overview and introduction to relational databases in Python. It discusses SQLite, an embedded SQL database that is widely used for local application storage. It then covers the DB-API standard interface for interacting with databases in Python. SQLAlchemy is introduced as a popular toolkit that provides an object-relational mapper (ORM) for working with databases in Python. It allows defining database schemas and interacting with records as Python objects. The document demonstrates how to install and use SQLite, the DB-API, and SQLAlchemy for basic database operations like creating tables, inserting and selecting records in Python.

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Ruei Yu Zeng
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
72 views

Python Training Course VIII: Relational Database

This document provides an overview and introduction to relational databases in Python. It discusses SQLite, an embedded SQL database that is widely used for local application storage. It then covers the DB-API standard interface for interacting with databases in Python. SQLAlchemy is introduced as a popular toolkit that provides an object-relational mapper (ORM) for working with databases in Python. It allows defining database schemas and interacting with records as Python objects. The document demonstrates how to install and use SQLite, the DB-API, and SQLAlchemy for basic database operations like creating tables, inserting and selecting records in Python.

Uploaded by

Ruei Yu Zeng
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Training Course VIII

Relational Database
Relational Database

 SQLite
 DB-API
 SQLAlchemy

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SQLite

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SQLite 簡介
 SQLite is zero-configuration, transactional SQL database engine
 The code for SQLite is in the public domain and is thus free for
use for any purpose, commercial or private.
 SQLite is the most widely deployed database in the world
 SQLite 不是一個用戶端 / 伺服器結構的資料庫引擎，而是被整合在
用戶程式中
 實現了大多數 SQL 標準
 作為嵌入式資料庫，是應用程式 ( 如網頁瀏覽器 ) 在本地 / 用戶端儲
存資料的常見選擇
 可能是最廣泛部署的資料庫引擎
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SQLite is included by default in
 Blackberry's BlackBerry 10 OS  OpenBSD
 Symbian OS  FreeBSD
 Nokia's Maemo  illumos
 Google's Android  Oracle Solaris 10
 Linux Foundation's MeeGo  Apple’s OS
 LG's webOS  Tizen
 NetBSD  Windows 10

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Programming language support

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Summary

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Installing SQLite for Windows

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Download from SQLite official website

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Creates c:\sqlite directory and extracts all files

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add c:\sqlite path to environment variable
右鍵

Save then
Reboot

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execute sqlite3 in command mode

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Install DB Browser for SQLite

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練習題

 請安裝 SQLite3 & DB Browser for SQLite

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DB-API

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SQL DDL
 DDL (data definition language)
Handles creation, deletion, constraints, and permissions
for tables, databases, and uses

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SQL DML
 DML (data manipulation language)
Handles data insertions, selects, updates, and deletions

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DB-API

 cursor()
Create a cursor object to manage queries.
 execute() and executemany()
Run one or more SQL commands against the database.
 fetchone() , fetchmany() , and fetchall()
Get the results from execute .

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Create table

in memory

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Insert

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Select
execute 之後再
fetch
into Tuple

order by

order by descending

where condition

close
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練習題

 Book P.215
 Things to Do 8.6~8.9

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SQLAlchemy

• The most popular cross-database Python library


• The Python SQL Toolkit and Object Relational Mapper

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SQLAlchemy
 The most popular cross-database Python library
 The Python SQL Toolkit and Object Relational Mapper
 The lowest level handles database connection pools,
executing SQL commands, and returning results. This is
closest to the DB-API.
 Next up is the SQL expression language, a Pythonic SQL
builder.
 Highest is the ORM (Object Relational Model) layer, which
uses the SQL Expression Language and binds application
code with relational data structures.
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SQLAlchemy
$ pip install sqlalchemy

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The engine layer
in memory

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The SQL Expression Language It introduces functions
to create the SQL for
various operations.

zoo object was a


mid-level connection
between SQL and Python

取代前面的 SQL insert 語


法

取代前面的 SQL select 語


法

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The Object-Relational Mapper (ORM)

magically creates the


database and table

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The Object-Relational Mapper (ORM)
create a session to
talk to the database

check the db file

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練習題

 Book P.215
 Things to Do 8.10

30

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