'Product' IS THE Most Important Element in The Marketing-Mix
'Product' IS THE Most Important Element in The Marketing-Mix
'Product' IS THE Most Important Element in The Marketing-Mix
MARKETING-MIX.
KONSEP PRODUK TOTAL
PRODUK
= BARANG
+ KEMASAN
+ MEREK
+ LABEL + PELAYANAN
+
JAMINAN
=
A BUNDLE OF
CUSTOMER
SATISFACTION
JENIS INDIVIDUAL
PRODUCT MIX QUALITY BRAND BRAND NAME
NAME SEPARATE NAME
BRAND COMPANY NAME
BRAND COMBINED WITH
MARK INDIVIDUAL
PRODUCT ITEM TRADE BRAND NAME
MARK
RAW MATERIALS
MATERIAL NATURAL PRODUCT
AND PARTS MANUFACTURED MATERIALS
MANFAAT
PRODUK UTAMA
FUNGSIONAL
PRODUK GENERIK
KELAYAKAN
PRODUK HARAPAN
KEPUASAN
PRODUK PELENGKAP
TUJUAN KEBUTUHAN
DAYA BELI
KAPASITAS
THE NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT PROCESS
STEP 2 : SCREENING
STEP 4 : PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENT
STEP 6 : COMMERCIALIZATION
A PRODUCT CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM
PRODUCT
CONSUMER INDUSTRIAL
PRODUCTS PRODUCTS
.CONVENIENCE INSTALLATIONS
GOODS ACCESSORY
- SHOPPING EQUIPMENT
GOODS - COMPONENT
SPECIALTY PARTS AND
GOODS MATERIAL
RAW MATERIAL
OPERATING
SUPPLIES
INDUSTRIAL
SERVICES
CLASSIFYING CONSUMER GOODS
UNSOUGHT GOODS
REGULARLY PERIODICALLY
UNSOUGHT UNSOUGHT
SOUGHT GOODS
CONVENIENCE SHOPPING
SPECIALTY
EMPAT TAHAP PLC
PENJUALAN 1) 2) 3) 4)
DAN
LABA
PENJUALAN
INDUSTRI
1) INTRODUCTION
2) GROWTH
3) MATURITY
LABA
4) DECLINE (+)
INDUSTRI
0
(-)
WAKTU
HUMAN LIFE CYCLE