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Statistical Sample: Noor Faizah Binti Zohardin

This document provides an example of calculating statistical measures from a sample of observational data. It shows how to calculate the mean, median, mode, range, and middle range from a sample of height observations. It then calculates variance, standard deviation, and correlation coefficient between height and volume using the sample data. The correlation coefficient between height and volume is 0.878, indicating a strong positive correlation between the two variables.

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Najib Sharil
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73 views9 pages

Statistical Sample: Noor Faizah Binti Zohardin

This document provides an example of calculating statistical measures from a sample of observational data. It shows how to calculate the mean, median, mode, range, and middle range from a sample of height observations. It then calculates variance, standard deviation, and correlation coefficient between height and volume using the sample data. The correlation coefficient between height and volume is 0.878, indicating a strong positive correlation between the two variables.

Uploaded by

Najib Sharil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 2:

STATISTICAL
SAMPLE

NOOR FAIZAH BINTI ZOHARDIN

JKA.PMM
DIPLOMA GEOMATIC
Example 1
Observation Height Calculate mean, median, mode, range & middle range
1 35.421
2 35.432
 Mean =
3 35.425
4 35.423
Mode = most commonly observed
5 35.425 value in a set of data
6 35.421
Median = middle number in a sorted, ascending or
7 35.425
descending
8 35.430
9 35.420 range = max value – min value
10 35.419  Middle range =
answer 35.421
Observation
1
Height
35.421
35.419 2 35.432
35.42 3 35.425
ITEM value
35.421 4 35.423
mean 35.424
35.423 5 35.425
mode 35.425 median mode
35.425 6 35.421
median 35.424 7 35.425
35.425
range 0.013 35.425 8 35.430
middle range 35.4255 35.43 9 35.420
35.432 10 35.419
 Mean =

range = 35.32 – 35.419 = 0.013

 Middle range =

Median=
 
Measure
Measure of
of dispersion
dispersion

Variance : Standard Deviation: Correlation Coefficient :

Standard deviation for


covarience:
Variance for arithmetic mean: arithmetic mean:

= =

 =variance for sample x= data =mean


Correlation coefficient
• A correlation coefficient of 1 means that for every positive
increase in one variable, there is a positive increase of a fixed Correlation coefficient must between
1 to -1 only
proportion in the other. For example, shoe sizes go up in (almost)
perfect correlation with foot length.

• A correlation coefficient of -1 means that for every positive


increase in one variable, there is a negative decrease of a fixed
proportion in the other. For example, the amount of gas in a tank
decreases in (almost) perfect correlation with speed.

• Zero means that for every increase, there isn’t a positive or


negative increase. The two just aren’t related.
standard deviation/variance
• how spread out numbers are
• small std. dev = good data/good observation
• small std. dev = small changing/ a bit movement of structure/land
slide
• Variance= The average of the squared differences from the Mean
Example 2
Observation Height, x Volume, y
 
i. Find variance, and standard deviations for
1 35.421 5313
height observation.
2 32.552 4883
3 63.210 9482 ii. Find coloration coefficient, between height

4 53.213 7982 and volume


5 10.441 1566 iii. covariance
6 29.554 4433
7 15.487 2323
8 36.481 5472
9 35.420 5313
10 36.221 5433
answer
Obs Height, x Volume, y

1 35.421 5313 1.621 243 2.628 59049 393.9


2 32.552 4883 -1.248 -187 1.558 34969 233.38
3 33.210 4982 -0.59 -88 0.348 7744 51.92
4 33.213 4982 -0.587 -88 0.345 7744 51.656
5 30.441 4566 -3.359 -504 11.283 254016 1692.9
6 29.554 4433 -4.246 -637 18.029 405769 2704.7
7 35.487 5323 1.687 253 2.846 64009 426.81
8 36.481 5472 2.681 402 7.188 161604 1077.8
9 35.420 5313 1.62 243 2.624 59049 393.66
10 36.221 5433 2.421 363 5.861 131769 878.82

TOTAL 338.000 50700.000 52.709 1185722 7905.549


answer

     
= =

= 5.856509 = 2.420023 = 362.970

 
  Coleration coefficient,
=
=
=
=
= 878.394

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