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Statistics With Python (Matplotlib)

Matplotlib is a Python library used for data visualization. It allows creating various plots and graphs from numerical data in NumPy arrays and Pandas DataFrames. Some key plot types include line plots, scatter plots, bar charts, pie charts, histograms, and box plots. Matplotlib works with NumPy for numerical operations and Pandas for loading and analyzing data. The library provides functions to customize plots with titles, labels, legends, and more. It is also used for displaying multiple plots on a single figure using subplots.

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Shailendra Sapkota
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140 views22 pages

Statistics With Python (Matplotlib)

Matplotlib is a Python library used for data visualization. It allows creating various plots and graphs from numerical data in NumPy arrays and Pandas DataFrames. Some key plot types include line plots, scatter plots, bar charts, pie charts, histograms, and box plots. Matplotlib works with NumPy for numerical operations and Pandas for loading and analyzing data. The library provides functions to customize plots with titles, labels, legends, and more. It is also used for displaying multiple plots on a single figure using subplots.

Uploaded by

Shailendra Sapkota
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NumPy Matplotlib DataFrame Data Visualization

Statistics with Python


[matplotlib]
Outlines

 What is Matplotlib in Python?


 Matplotlib and NumPy
 Matplotlib and Pandas
Keywords
 Matplotlib Plotting
 Matplotlib Marker
 Matplotlib Line Style, Color, Width, etc.
 Plotting Multiple lines
 Adding Titles, Labels and Legend
Standards  Subplot in Matplotlib
 Scatter Plot
 Bar Graphs
 Pie Graphs
 Histogram plot
 Box Plot
 Importing Dataset and analyzing in Python
What is Matplotlib in Python?

 Matplotlib is a low level graph plotting library in python that serves as a visualization utility.
 Matplotlib was created by John D. Hunter.
 Matplotlib
Learning is open source and we can use it freely.
objectives Keywords
 Alternative to MATLAB.

Matplotlib and Pyplot in Python? How to import Matplotlib library


Standards
 Pyplot is a collection of functions that make Matplotlib work like
MATLAB.
 Most of the Matplotlib utilities lies under the pyplot submodule.
 Each pyplot function makes some change to figure. Examples:
creates a figure, creates a plotting area in the figure, plots some lines
in a plotting area, etc.
Matplotlib and NumPy

 NumPy is a package for scientific computing.


 Matplotlib uses numpy functions for numerical data and
multi-dimensional
Learning objectives arrays. Keywords

How to import NumPy library

Matplotlib and Pyplot in Python?


Standards
Matplotlib and Pandas

 Pandas is an open source Python package that is most How to use Pandas in Python?
widely used for data science/data analysis and machine
learning
Learning tasks. 
objectives Keywords
 Pandas provides an in-memory 2-D Dataframe.
 Dataframe is a 2-D data structure, like a 2-D array, or a table
with rows and columns.
 Data fill
Standards
 Data normalization
 Merges and joins
 Data visualization
 Statistical analysis
 Data inspection
 Loading and saving data
Matplotlib Plotting

Learning objectives Keywords

Standards
Matplotlib Marker

 We can use keyword “marker” to emphasize each point


with special marker

Learning objectives

Standards
Line Style

 We can use keyword “linestyle” or shorter “ls” to


change the style of the plotted line.
Different type of Line Style
Learning objectives

Standards
Line Color Line Width

 We can use keyword “color” or shorter “c” to set  We can use keyword “linewidth” or shorter “lw”
the color of the line. to change the color of the line.

Learning objectives

Standards
Multiple Lines Line Width

Learning objectives

Standards
Graph Title, Labels, Grid and Legend Line Width

Learning objectives

Standards
Subplot Line Width

Learning objectives

Standards
Scatter Plot

 We can use the scatter() function to draw scatter plot.


 Scatter() function plots dot for each observation.
 It needs
Learning two arrays of same length, one for the values
objectives
of the x-axis, and another for values on the y-axis.

Standards
Multiple variable Scatter Plot

Learning objectives

Standards
Bar Chart

 We can use the bar() function to draw Bar Graphs.


 The bar() function takes arguments that describes the
layoutobjectives
Learning of the bars.
 The categories and their values represented by the
first and second arguments as arrays.

Standards
Multiple Bar Chart

Learning objectives

Standards
Pie Chart

 We can use the pie() function to draw Pie Charts.

Learning objectives

Standards
Histogram Plot

 We use hist() function create a histogram.

Learning objectives

Standards
Multiple Histogram Plot

Learning objectives

Standards
Box Plot

Learning objectives

Standards
How to Import Excel Data in Python

Learning objectives

Standards
Learning objectives

Thank You

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