Scientific Writing Group 1

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Chapter 4

How to Prepare the Tittle

Members of the Group :


1.ALDA HANNISAH
2. KRISTINA LESTARI PADANG
3. SYAFITRI SARI R. LUBIS
WHAT IS SCIENTIFIC WRITING
Scientific writing is a technical form of writing that is designed to
communicate scientific information to other scientists. Depending on the
specific scientific genre-a journal article, a scientific poster, or a research
proposal, for example-some aspects of the writing may change, such as its
purpose, audience, or organization. Many aspects of scientific writing,
however, vary little across these writing genres. Important hallmarks of all
scientific writing are summarized below. Genre-specific information is
located here and under the "By Genre" tab at the top of the page
ORIGINS OF SCIENTIFIC WRITING
Initially this scientific paper was discovered by a scientist who was
conducting a field study. Which is where he must have ideas that can form
an essay with the rules of science. So that the results of the research carried
out can be accounted for. Therefore, the origins of this scientific work are
based on the results of observation, review, testing and research. So that
according to a certain method with systematic writing in the language and its
contents can be accounted for for its correctness and scholarship.
IMPORTANCE OF SYNTAX
In titles, be especially careful of syntax. Most of the grammatical errors in titles
are due to faulty word order. A paper was submitted to the Journal of Bacteriology
with the title "Mechanism of Suppression of Nontransmissible Pneumonia in Mice
Induced by Newcastle Disease Virus. " Unless this author had somehow managed to
demonstrate spontaneous generation, it must have been the pneumonia that was
induced and not the mice.
(The title should have read: "Mechanism of Suppression of Nontransmissible
Pneumonia Induced in Mice by Newcastle Disease Virus
.
 
THE TITTLE AS A LABLE
 Because it is not a sentence, with the usual subject, verb, objcct
arrangement, it is really simpler than a sentence (or, at least, usually
shorter), but the order of the words becomes even more important.
 Actually, a few journals do permit a title to be a sentence.
 The title should be useful as a label accompanying the paper itself, and it
also should be in a form suitable for the machine-indexing systems used
by Chemical Abstracts, Index Medicus, and others
 As an aid to readers, "running titles" or "running heads" are printed at the top
of each page.
 It is wise to suggest an appropriate running title on the title page of the
manuscript.
ABBREVIATIONS AND JARGON
The title should be clear and informative, and it should reflect the purpose and
approach of the job.
• The title should be as specific as possible while still describing the entire job.
• Do not mention results or conclusions in the title.
Avoid: too clever or humorous headlines that won't do well in search engines
or international audiences; titles that are too short to be descriptive or too
long to read; jargon, acronym, or trademarked term
THANK YOU!

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