Microprocessor System

SESSION OF INSTRUCTION SET OF 8085

By:

Engr.Muhammad Aamir Bhutto

[email protected]
 Instruction Set of 8085
Q. What is Instruction Set of a Microprocessor?

Ans. Instruction is the collection of all instructions, that a

microprocessor can execute

8085 Instruction Set is divided into 5 categories/groups:

1. Data Transfer Group

2. Arthmetic Group
3. Logic Group
4. Branch Group
5. Stack, I/O and Machine Control Group
DATA TRANSFER GROUP
MOV Rd, Rs.(Move data from Rs to Rd).
Example:
MOV C,B. Move the content of register B to
C.
Initially After execution
B=10H. B=10H.
C=20H. C=10H.
Flags Affected :No flags affected.
Addressing mode: Register.
 DATA TRANSFER GROUP
MOV Rd, M (Move data from Memory to Rd).
Example:
MOV C,M. Move the content of Memory i.e. “H or L” to C.
Suppose the Data at memory pointed By HL pair at C200H
is 10H.
Initially After execution
H=C2,L=00,C=30H H=C2,L=00,C=10H.
Flags Affected :No flags affected.
Addressing mode: Indirect.
 DATA TRANSFER GROUP
MVI R, Data.(Move Immediate data to Register).
Example:
MVI B, 30H. (Move the data 30 H to Register B)
Initially After execution

B=40H B=30H
Flags Affected :No flags affected.
Addressing mode: Immediate.
 DATA TRANSFER GROUP
LXI Rp,16 bit .(Load 16 bit data to Register pair
Immediate).
Example:
LXI SP, C200H. (Load Stack pointer with C200H).
Initially After execution
SP=C800H SP=C200H.
Flags Affected :No flags affected.
Addressing mode: Immediate.
 DATA TRANSFER GROUP
STA address.(Store Acc data to address).
Example:
STA C200H. (Move the data from Acc to C200H).
Suppose in Acc the data is 10H.
Initially After execution
A=10H, C200=20H C200=10H , A=10H
Flags Affected :No flags affected.
Addressing mode: Direct.
 DATA TRANSFER GROUP
LHLD address.(Load HL pair with data from address).
Example:
LHLD C200H. (Move the data from C200 to HL pair).
Suppose at C200 the data is 20H,30H .
Initially After execution
H=10H,L=20H H=20H,L=30H.
C2=20H,00=30H C2=20H,00=30H

Flags Affected :No flags affected.

Addressing mode: Direct.
 DATA TRANSFER GROUP
 XCHG (Exchange the data from HL pair to DE pair)
Example : XCHG
Initially After execution
H=20H,L=30H, H=40H,L=70H.
D=40H,E=70H. D=20H,E=30H.
Flags Affected :No flags affected.
Addressing mode: Register.
 DATA TRANSFER GROUP
IN 8 bit address (Move the data from address to Acc)
Example: IN 80H
Move the data from 80H port address to Accumulator.
Suppose data at 80H is 39H.
Initially After execution
A=20H. A=39H
Flags Affected :No flags affected.
Addressing mode: Direct.
 DATA TRANSFER GROUP
OUT 8 bit address (Move the data from Acc to address)
Example: OUT 80H
Move the data from Acc to port address 80H.
Suppose data at Acc is 39H.
Initially After execution
A=39H. 80=10H. A=39H,80=39H.
Flags Affected :No flags affected.
Addressing mode: Direct.
DATA TRANSFER GROUP
 Example:Write a program to exchange contents of
memory location D000H to D001H
LDA D000H Load Acc with data from D000

MOV B,A Move the data to B

LDA D0001H Load Acc with data from D001

STA 2000H Store Acc data at D000

MOV A,B Move B’s data to A

STA 2001H Store data from D000 to D0001

RST1 Stop.
 ARITHMETIC GROUP
ADD R (ADD register content with Acc and result in A ).
Example:
ADD C. (ADD the content of C with A).
Suppose the Data at C register is 10H.
Initially After execution
. C= 10H ,A=10H A=20H,C=10H.
Flags Affected :All flags are modified.
Addressing mode: Register
 ARITHMEIC GROUP
ADD M(ADD H or L Reg content with Acc and result in A ).
Example:
ADD M. (ADD the content of HL with A).
 Suppose the Data at memory pointed by HL register
1020H is 10H.
Initially After execution
. H= 10H ,L=20H . H=10H,L=20H.
A=20H,C=10H. A=30H.
Flags Affected :All flags are modified.
Addressing mode: Register Indirect.
 ARITHMETIC GROUP
ADI Data(ADD immediate data with Acc and result in A ).
Example:
ADI 30H. (ADD 30H with A).
Initially After execution
A=20H, A=50H.
Flags Affected :All flags are modified.
Addressing mode: Immediate.
 ARITHMETIC GROUP
ADC R (ADD register content with Acc and carry and result
in A ).
Example:
ADC C. (ADD the content of C with A with carry).
Suppose the Data at C register is 10H and carry is 01H.
Initially After execution
. C= 10H ,A=10H A=21H,C=10H.
Flags Affected :All flags are modified.
Addressing mode: Register
 ARITHMETIC GROUP
Example: Write a program to perform 16 bit addition of
1234H& 4321H. Store answer at H & L registers.
MVI B,21H B=21H
MVI A,34H A=34H
MVI C,43H C=43H
MVI D,12H D=12H
ADD B A=34+21H
MOV L,A L=55H
MOV A,C A=43H
ADC D A=43+12H
MOV H,A H=55H
RST1 STOP.
 ARITHMETIC GROUP
SUB R (Subtract register content from Acc and result in A ).
Example:
SUB B. (Subtract the content of B from A ).
Suppose the Data at B register is 10H .
Initially After execution
. B= 10H ,A=20H A=10H,B=10H.
Flags Affected :All flags are modified.
Addressing mode: Register
 ARITHMETIC GROUP
SBB R (Subtract register content from Acc with borrow and
result in A ).
Example:
SBB B. (Subtract the content of B from A with borrow).
Suppose the Data at B register is 10H and borrow is 01H .
Initially After execution
. B= 0FH ,A=20H A=10H,B=0FH.
Flags Affected :All flags are modified.
Addressing mode: Register
 ARITHMETIC GROUP
SUI Data(Subtract immediate data from Acc and result in A
).
Example:
SUI 30H. (Subtract 30H from A).
Initially After execution
A=80H, A=50H.
Flags Affected :All flags are modified.
Addressing mode: Immediate
 ARITHMETIC GROUP
Example: Subtract data of C800 H from C200H.Store the
result at 2C00.
LDA C800H
MOV B,A
LDA C200H
SUB B
STA 2C00H
RST1
 ARITHMETIC GROUP

DAD Rp (Add specified register pair with HL pair)

Example:DAD D.(Add the content of E with L and that of
D with H register and result in HL pair)
• Suppose the content of HL pair is H=20H ,L=40H and
DE pair is D=30H, E=10H.
Initially After execution
H=20H ,L=40H H=50H ,L=50H
D=30H, E=10H D=30H, E=10H
Flags Affected :Only carry flag is modified.
Addressing mode: Register.
 ARITHMETIC GROUP
DAA (Decimal adjust accumulator)
Example:
MVI A,12H
ADI 39H
DAA .
 This instruction is used to store result in BCD form.If
lower nibble is greater than 9 ,6 is added while if upper
nibble is greater than 9,6 is added to it to get BCD
result.
Initially After execution
12+39=4B 12+39=51 in BCD form.
Flags Affected :All flags are modified.
Addressing mode: Register
 ARITHMETIC GROUP
INR R (Increment register content by 1 ).
Example:
INR C. (Increment the content of C by 1).
Suppose the Data at C register is 10H.
Initially After execution
C= 10H C=11H.
Flags Affected :All flags are modified except carry flag.
Addressing mode: Register.
 ARITHMETIC GROUP
INX Rp (Increment register pair content by 1 ).
Example:
INX SP (Increment the content of Stack pointer pair by 1).
INX B. (Increment the content of BC pair by 1).
Suppose the Data at BC register is 1010H and SP is C200H
Initially After execution
BC= 1010H BC=1011H.
SP=C200H SP=C201H.
Flags Affected :No flags are modified.
Addressing mode: Register.
 LOGICAL GROUP
ANA R (Logically AND register content with Acc and result
in A ).
Example:
ANA C (AND the content of C with A).
Suppose the Data at C register is 10H.
Initially After execution
C= 10H ,A=10H A=10H,C=10H.
Flags Affected :S,Z,P are modified Cy=reset,AC=set.
Addressing mode:Register.
 LOGICAL GROUP
ANI Data (Logically AND immediate data with Acc and
result in A ).
Example:
ANI 10H (AND 10H with A).
Initially After execution
A=10H A=10H
Flags Affected :S,Z,P are modified Cy=reset,AC=set.
Addressing mode: Immediate.
 ARITHMETIC GROUP
DCR R (Decrement register content by 1 ).
Example:
DCR C. (Decrement the content of C by 1).
Suppose the Data at C register is 10H.
Initially After execution
C= 10H C=0FH.
Flags Affected :All flags are modified except carry flag.
Addressing mode: Register.
 LOGICAL GROUP
ORA R (Logically OR register content with Acc and result in
A5 ).
Example:
ORA C (OR the content of C with A).
Suppose the Data at C register is 17H.
Initially After execution
C= 17H ,A=10H A=17H,C=17H.
Flags Affected :S,Z,P are modified Cy=reset,AC=reset.
Addressing mode:Register.
 LOGICAL GROUP
ORI Data (Logically OR immediate data with Acc and result
in A ).
Example:
ORI 10H (OR 10H with A).
Initially After execution
A=30H A=30H
Flags Affected :S,Z,P are modified Cy=reset,AC=set.
Addressing mode: Immediate.
 LOGICAL GROUP
XRA R (Logically XOR register content with Acc and result
in A ).
Example:
XRA C (XOR the content of C with A).
Suppose the Data at C register is 17H.
Initially After execution
C= 17H ,A=10H A=07H,C=17H.
Flags Affected :S,Z,P are modified Cy=reset,AC=reset.
Addressing mode:Register.
 LOGICAL GROUP
CMP R (Compare register content with Acc and result in
A ).
Example:
CMP C (Compare the content of C with A).
Suppose the Data at C register is 17H.
Initially After execution
C= 10H ,A=17H A=17H,C=17H.
Flags Affected :S=0,Z=0,P=0, Cy=reset,AC=reset.
Addressing mode:Register.
 LOGICAL GROUP
CPI Data (Compare immediate data with Acc ).
Example:
CPI 10H (Compare the content of C with A).
Initially After execution
A=17H A=17H.
Flags Affected :S=0,Z=0,P=0, Cy=reset,AC=reset.
Addressing mode:Immediate.
 LOGICAL GROUP
RLC (Rotate accumulator left ).
Example:
MOV A,03H.
RLC (Rotate accumulator left).
Initially After execution
A=03H A=06H.
Flags Affected :Only carry flag is affected.
Addressing mode:Implied.
 LOGICAL GROUP
RAL (Rotate accumulator left with carry ).
Example:
MOV A,03H.
RAL (Rotate accumulator left with carry).
Initially After execution
A=03H , carry =01H A=07H.
Flags Affected :Only carry flag is affected.
Addressing mode:Implied.
 LOGICAL GROUP
RRC (Rotate accumulator right ).
Example:
MOV A,03H.
RRC (Rotate accumulator right).
Initially After execution
A=03H , A=81H.
Flags Affected :Only carry flag is affected.
Addressing mode:Implied.
 LOGICAL GROUP
Write a program to reset last 4 bits of the number 32H
Store result at C200H.
MVI A, 32H A=32H
ANI F0H 00110010 AND
1111000
=00110000=30H

STA C200H. C200=30H

RST1 Stop
 BRANCH GROUP

JMP address(Unconditional jump to address)

Example:
JMP C200H.
• After this instruction the Program Counter is loaded with
this location and starts executing and the contents of PC
are loaded on Stack.

Flags Affected :No Flags are affected.

Addressing mode:Immediate.
 CALL address(Unconditional CALL
from address)
Example:
CALL C200H.
• After this instruction the Program Counter is loaded with
this location and starts executing and the contents of PC
are loaded on Stack.
Flags Affected :No Flags are affected.
Addressing mode:Immediate
 BRANCH GROUP
Conditional Jump Instructions.
• JC (Jump if Carry flag is set)
• JNC (Jump if Carry flag is reset)
• JZ (Jump if zero flag set)
• JNZ (Jump if zero flag is reset)
• JPE (Jump if parity flag is set)
• JPO (Jump if parity odd or P flag is reset )
• JP (Jump if sign flag reset )
• JM (Jump if sign flag is set or minus)
 BRANCH GROUP
Conditional Call Instructions.
• CC (Call if Carry flag is set)
• CNC (Call if Carry flag is reset)
• CZ (Call if zero flag set)
• CNZ (Call if zero flag is reset)
• CPE (Call if parity flag is set)
• CPO (Call if parity odd or P flag is reset )
• CP (Call if sign flag reset )
• CM (Call if sign flag is set or minus)
 BRANCH GROUP
RET (Return from subroutine)
Example:
MOV A,C
RET
• After this instruction the Program Counter POPS
PUSHED contents from stack and starts executing from
that address .
Flags Affected :No Flags are affected.
Addressing mode:Register indirect .
 BRANCH GROUP
RST (Restart instruction)
Example:
MOV A,C
RST 1.
• After this instruction the Program Counter goes to
address 0008H and starts executing from that address .
Flags Affected :No Flags are affected.
Addressing mode:Register indirect.
 BRANCH GROUP
The addresses of the respective RST commands are:
Instruction Address
RST 0 0000H
RST 1 0008H
RST 2 0010H
RST 3 0018H
RST 4 0020H
RST 5 0028H
RST 6 0030H
RST 7 0038H
 STACK AND MACHINE
CONTROL
PUSH Rp.(Push register pair contents on stack).
Example:LXI SP FFFFH.
PUSH H. (Move the content of HL pair on Stack).
• Suppose at HL pair the data is H= 20H,L= 30H & SP is
initialized at FFFFH
Initially After execution
H=20H,L=30H H=20H,L=30H.
SP=FFFF H FFFD=30H,FFFE=20H

Flags Affected :No flags affected.

Addressing mode: Register indirect.
 STACK AND MACHINE
CONTROL
POP Rp.(Pop register pair contents from stack).
Example:POP D(POP the content of DE pair from Stack).
• Suppose at DE pair the data is H= 20H,L= 30H SP was
initialized at FFFFH
Initially After execution
D=20H,E=30H D=10H,E=80H.
FFFD=80H,FFFE=10H
Flags Affected :No flags affected.
Addressing mode: Register indirect
 STACK AND MACHINE
CONTROL
XTHL (Exchange HL register pair contents with top of stack).
Example:XTHL(Exchange top with HL pair).
• Suppose at HL pair the data is H= 20H,L= 30H & SP
=FFFFH
& at locations FFFF=10H and at FFFE= 80H.
Initially After execution
H=20H,L=30H H=10H,L=80H.
SP=FFFF =10H,FFFE=80H FFFD=20H,FFFE=30H
Flags Affected :No flags affected.
Addressing mode: Register indirect.
 THE END

SESSION OF INSTRUCTION SET