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    Sada Sanjay
    This document describes the design of a plinth beam according to Indian code specifications. It provides the design for two span lengths - a longer span of 5.248m and a shorter span of 3.28m. For each span, the document calculates the loads, checks the minimum required depth, determines the steel reinforcement requirements, and designs the shear reinforcement. The longer span requires 8 bars of 16mm diameter and stirrups at 90mm spacing, while the shorter span requires 4 bars of 16mm diameter and stirrups at 240mm spacing.

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    Structures

    Uploaded by

    Sada Sanjay
    81 views4 pages
    This document describes the design of a plinth beam according to Indian code specifications. It provides the design for two span lengths - a longer span of 5.248m and a shorter span of 3.28m. For each span, the document calculates the loads, checks the minimum required depth, determines the steel reinforcement requirements, and designs the shear reinforcement. The longer span requires 8 bars of 16mm diameter and stirrups at 90mm spacing, while the shorter span requires 4 bars of 16mm diameter and stirrups at 240mm spacing.

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    This document describes the design of a plinth beam according to Indian code specifications. It provides the design for two span lengths - a longer span of 5.248m and a shorter span of 3.28m. For each span, the document calculates the loads, checks the minimum required depth, determines the steel reinforcement requirements, and designs the shear reinforcement. The longer span requires 8 bars of 16mm diameter and stirrups at 90mm spacing, while the shorter span requires 4 bars of 16mm diameter and stirrups at 240mm spacing.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    81 views4 pages

    Structures

    Uploaded by

    Sada Sanjay
    This document describes the design of a plinth beam according to Indian code specifications. It provides the design for two span lengths - a longer span of 5.248m and a shorter span of 3.28m. For each span, the document calculates the loads, checks the minimum required depth, determines the steel reinforcement requirements, and designs the shear reinforcement. The longer span requires 8 bars of 16mm diameter and stirrups at 90mm spacing, while the shorter span requires 4 bars of 16mm diameter and stirrups at 240mm spacing.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    C9: DESIGN OF PLINTH BEAM AS PER IS CODE

    PLINTH BEAM DESIGN

    LONGER SPAN:

    Span, L = 5.248 mm

    Assume overall depth, D = 700 mm = 0.70 m

    Clear cover = 25 mm

    Assume 16 mm dia bars

    EFFECTIVE DEPTH:

    d = D – cc – ( dia / 2 ) – dia

    = 700 – 25 – ( 16 / 2 ) – 16

    d = 651 mm ≃ 0.651 m

    Breadth of beam, b = 230 mm = 0.230 m

    LOAD CALCULATION:

    Load from beam,

    Dead load = 37.72 KN/m

    Live load = 5 KN/m

    Load from lintel = 27 KN/m

    Self weight of earth beam = L x b x d x γ

    = 1 x 0.23 x 0.651 x 25

    = 3.74 KN/m

    Total load = 73.46 KN/m

    Factored load = 1.5 x 73.46 = 110.19 KN/m

    BENDING MOMENT:

    Mu = ( W x l2 ) / 12

    = ( 110.19 x 5.2482 ) / 12

    = 252.89 KNm

    CHECK FOR DEPTH:

    d2 = (Mu) / (0.138 x fck x b)

    = ( 252.89 x 106) / (0.138 x 20 x 230)

    d = 631 mm

    ∴ 651 mm > 631 mm

    Hence safe.

    Overall depth, D = 631 + 25 + ( 16 / 2 ) + 16 = 680 mm ≃ 700 mm

    AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED:

    Xu (max) = 0.48 x d = 0.48 x 651 = 312.48 mm

    Mu = 0.87 x fy x Ast x [ d – (0.42 x Xu max)]

    249.91 x 106 = 0.87 x 415 x Ast x [ 651 – ( 0.42 x 312.48 )]

    Ast = 1331.72 mm2

    Provide 16 mm dia bars.

    No of bars = Ast min / ast min

    = 1331.72 / 201.06 = 6.339 ≃ 8 nos

    Ast min = ( 0.85 x b x d ) / fy

    = ( 0.85 x 230 x 700 ) / 415

    Ast min = 337.52 mm2 ≃ 340 mm2


    CHECK FOR SHEAR:
    Vu = ( W x l ) / 2 = ( 110.19 x 5.248 ) / 2 = 289 KN
    Nominal shear stress (τv) = Vu / bd
    = ( 289*103) / (230*651)
    τv = 1.93 N/mm2
    % of tensile reinforcement Pt = 100Ast / bd
    = ( 1331.72*100 ) / ( 230*651 )
    = 0.889 %
    From IS 456-2000, table 19.,
    τc = 0.608 N/mm2
    1.01 N/mm2 > 0.287 N/mm2
    τc > τv
    Hence OK.
    DESIGN OF SHEAR REINFORCEMENT:
    Assume 10 mm bars lateral ties 2 legged stirrups.
    Vus = Vu – ( Zc x b x d )
    = ( 289x103 ) – ( 0.608 x 230 x 651 )
    Vus = 197.96 KN
    a) Spacing of stirrups as per design shear,
    Sv = ( 0.87 x fy x Asv x d ) / Vus
    = ( 0.87 x 415 x 78.54 x 651 ) / ( 197.96x103 )
    Sv = 93.2 mm ≃ 90 m
    b) Spacing as per min shear reinforcement,
    Sv = ( 2 x Asv x fy ) / ( 0.4 x b )
    = ( 2 x 78.54 x 415 ) / ( 0.4 x 230 )
    Sv = 708 mm
    c) Spacing should not exceed,
    = 0.75 x d = 0.75 x 651 = 488.25 mm
    d) Spacing should be also not exceed,
    = 450 mm
    Provide 10 mm dia bars of 2 legged stirrups @ 90 mm c/c spacing
    RESULT:
    Breadth, b = 230 mm
    Effective depth, d = 651 mm
    Overall depth, D = 700 mm
    Total load, W = 108.89 KN/m
    Provide 8 nos of 16 mm dia bars
    Provide 10 mm dia bars of 2 legged stirrups @ 90 mm c/c spacing.
    SHORTER SPAN:
    Span, L = 3.280 mm
    Assume overall depth, D = 700 mm = 0.70 m
    Clear cover = 25 mm
    Assume 16 mm dia bars

    EFFECTIVE DEPTH:
    d = D – cc – ( dia / 2 )
    = 700 – 25 – ( 16 / 2 )
    d = 667 mm ≃ 0.670 m
    Breadth of beam, b = 230 mm = 0.230 m

    LOAD CALCULATION:
    Load from beam,
    Dead load = 37.72 KN/m
    Live load = 5 KN/m
    Load from lintel = 17.07 KN/m
    Self weight of earth beam = L x b x d x γ
    = 1 x 0.23 x 0.670 x 25
    = 3.85 KN/m
    Total load = 63.64 KN/m
    Factored load = 1.5 x 63.64 = 95.46 KN/m
    BENDING MOMENT:
    Mu = ( W x l2 ) / 12
    = ( 95.46 x 5.2482 ) / 12
    = 85.58 KNm

    CHECK FOR DEPTH:


    d2 = (Mu) / (0.138 x fck x b)
    = ( 85.58 x 106) / (0.138 x 20 x 230)
    d = 367 mm
    ∴ 670 mm > 367 mm
    Hence safe.
    Overall depth, D = 631 + 25 + ( 16 / 2 ) = 400 mm.

    AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED:


    Xu (max) = 0.48 x d = 0.48 x 670 = 321.6 mm
    Mu = 0.87 x fy x Ast x [ d – (0.42 x Xu max)]
    85.05 x 106 = 0.87 x 415 x Ast x [ 70 – ( 0.42 x 321.6 )]
    Ast = 443 mm2
    Provide 16 mm dia bars.
    No of bars = Ast min / ast min
    = 443 / 201.06
    = 2.20 ≃ 4 nos
    Ast min = ( 0.87 x b x d ) / fy
    = ( 0.85 x 230 x 670 ) / 415
    Ast min = 323.05 mm2 ≃ 325 mm2

    CHECK FOR SHEAR:


    Vu = ( W x l ) / 2 = ( 95.46 x 3.280 ) / 2 = 156.55 KN
    Nominal shear stress (τv) = Vu / bd
    = ( 156.55*103) / (230*670)
    τv = 1.01 N/mm2
    % of tensile reinforcement Pt = 100Ast / bd
    = ( 443*100 ) / ( 230*670 )
    = 0.287 %
    From IS 456-2000, table 19.,
    τc = 0.48 N/mm2
    1.01 N/mm2 > 0.287 N/mm2
    τc > τv
    Hence OK.
    DESIGN OF SHEAR REINFORCEMENT:
    Assume 10 mm bars lateral ties 2 legged stirrups.
    Vus = Vu – ( Zc x b x d )
    = ( 156.55x103 ) – ( 0.48 x 230 x 670 )
    Vus = 82.582 KN
    a) Spacing of stirrups as per design shear,
    Sv = ( 0.87 x fy x Asv x d ) / Vus
    = ( 0.87 x 415 x 78.54 x 700 ) / ( 82.582x103 )
    Sv = 240.36 mm ≃ 240 mm
    b) Spacing as per min shear reinforcement,
    Sv = ( 2 x Asv x fy ) / ( 0.4 x b )
    = ( 2 x 78.54 x 415 ) / ( 0.4 x 230 )
    Sv = 708.56 mm ≃ 710 mm
    c) Spacing should not exceed,
    = 0.75 x d = 0.75 x 670 = 502.5 mm
    d) Spacing should be also not exceed,
    = 450 mm
    Provide 10 mm dia bars of 2 legged stirrups @ 240 mm c/c
    spacing

    RESULT:
    Breadth, b = 230 mm
    Effective depth, d = 651 mm
    Overall depth, D = 700 mm
    Total load, W = 95.46 KN/m
    Provide 4 nos of 16 mm dia bars

    Provide 10 mm dia bars of 2 legged stirrups


    @ 240 mm c/c spacing.

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