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Open Loop and Closed Loop Control System

The document discusses open loop and closed loop control systems. An open loop system's control action is independent of the system's output, while a closed loop system continuously measures and feeds back the output to the input to compensate for disturbances. Examples of open loop systems include immersion heaters and toasters, while air conditioners and geysers are examples of closed loop systems. The key difference is that closed loop systems have feedback to improve accuracy, while open loop systems rely on user experience.

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Nishant Gupta
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© © All Rights Reserved
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132 views

Open Loop and Closed Loop Control System

The document discusses open loop and closed loop control systems. An open loop system's control action is independent of the system's output, while a closed loop system continuously measures and feeds back the output to the input to compensate for disturbances. Examples of open loop systems include immersion heaters and toasters, while air conditioners and geysers are examples of closed loop systems. The key difference is that closed loop systems have feedback to improve accuracy, while open loop systems rely on user experience.

Uploaded by

Nishant Gupta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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OPEN LOOP AND CLOSED LOOP SYSTEM

Presented by

NISHANT GUPTA – 0905EC191016


PIYUSH ANCHALIA – 0905EC191018
SIDDHARTH SHRIVASTAVA - 0905EC191027

B.TECH 2ND YEAR, ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING


INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & MANAGEMENT GWALIOR

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CONTENT
ITM Gwalior

• Introduction
• Open loop control system
• Closed loop control system
• Difference between open loop and closed loop control system

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Introduction
ITM Gwalior

A control system manages, commands, directs, or regulates the behavior of other devices


or systems using control loops.

Input Control Output


System

Types of control system

Open loop control system Closed loop control system

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Open loop control system
ITM Gwalior

Reference Input Output


Controller Process

Open loop control System

• An open loop control system is the is a system in which the control action is totally independent of
output of the system.

• The accuracy of the system depends on the experience of user.

Example 1) Immersion water heater


2) Toaster
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Closed loop control system
ITM Gwalior

Reference Input Output


Controller Process

Feedback

• In closed control system , the output is measured continuously and is fed back to the input.

• The presence of feedback compensates for the disturbance and improves the accuracy of the
system

• Example : 1) Air conditioner 2) Geyser. 5


Difference b/w open loop and closed loop control system
ITM Gwalior

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Thank You
ITM Gwalior

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