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Data Communication Presentation

This document provides an overview of digital transmission methods. It discusses line coding schemes like unipolar, polar, NRZ, RZ, Manchester, and differential Manchester. It also discusses transmission modes like parallel and serial transmission. Parallel transmission sends bits simultaneously over separate links while serial transmission sends bits one at a time over a single link. Serial transmission can be synchronous or asynchronous. The document then discusses block coding and provides examples of parallel and serial transmission.

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Tanzia Afrin Sara
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41 views29 pages

Data Communication Presentation

This document provides an overview of digital transmission methods. It discusses line coding schemes like unipolar, polar, NRZ, RZ, Manchester, and differential Manchester. It also discusses transmission modes like parallel and serial transmission. Parallel transmission sends bits simultaneously over separate links while serial transmission sends bits one at a time over a single link. Serial transmission can be synchronous or asynchronous. The document then discusses block coding and provides examples of parallel and serial transmission.

Uploaded by

Tanzia Afrin Sara
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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WELCOME TO OUR

PRESENTATION
GROUP MEMBERS :
Shakil Ahmed : 171-15-9010

Tanjia Afrin Sara : 182-15-11358

Md. Shehab Chowdhury : 182-15-11396

Anita Akter Eti : 182-15-11422

Sultana Akter Rajia : 182-15-11460


TOPIC

DIGITAL TRANSMISSION
Content :
• Methods to transmit data digitally
* Line coding
* Line coding scheme
* Block coding

• Transmission Modes
* Parallel
* Serial
* Synchronous
* Asynchronous
UNIPOLAR
• Simplest method , inexpensive

• Uses only one voltage level

• Polarity ( + or - ) is usually assigned to binary 1, a


0 is represented by zero voltage
Polar
• Uses two voltage levels , one positive and one negative

• Alleviates DC Component

• Variations

* Nonreturn to zero ( NRZ )

* Return to zero (RZ)

* Manchester

* Differential Manchester
Nonreturn to Zero ( NRZ )
• Value of signal is always positive or negative

• NRZ-L (NRZ-Level )

* Signal level depends on bit reprented ; positive usually means 0,negative usually means 1

* Problem : synchronization of long streams of 0s or 1s

• NRZ-I ( NRZ-Invert )

* Inversion of voltage represents a 1 bit

* 0 bit represented by no change

* Allows for synchronization


Return To Zero ( RZ )

• In NRZ-I long string of 0s may still be a problem

• May include synchronization as part of the signal for both 1s and 0s

• How ?

* must include a signal change during each bit

* Uses three values : positive , negative , and zero

* 1 bit represented by positive – to – zero

* 0 bit represented by negative – to – zero


Manchester
• Uses an invertion at the middle of each bit interval for both
synchronization and bit representation

• Negative – to – positive represents binary 1

• Positive – to – negative represents binary 0

• Achieves same level of synchronization with only two levels of


amplitude
Differential Manchester
• Inversion at middle of bit interval is used for synchronization

• Presence or absence of additional transition at beginning of interval


identifies the bit

• Transition means binary 0 , no transition means 1

• Requires two signal changes to represent binary 0 but only one to


represent 1
Bipolar Encoding
• Uses three voltage levels : positive , negative , and zero

• Zero level represents binary 0 ; 1s are represented with alternating positive


and negative voltages , even when the 1 bits are not consecutive

• Two schemes

* Alternate mark inversion ( AMI )

* Bipolar n-zero substitution ( BnZS )


BLOCK CODING
Parallel Transmission

• Bits in a group are sent simultaneously , each using a separate link

• n wires are used to send n bits at one time

• Advantage : speed

• Disadvantage ; cost ; limited to short distance


Serial Transmission
• Transmission of data one bit at a time using only one single link

• Advantage : reduced cost

• Disadvantage : requires conversion devices

• Methods :

* Asynchronous

* Synchronous
THANK YOU

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