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Basic Computer Skills: - Using The Mouse and Keyboard, Getting To Know Your Desktop, - and Using The Internet

This document provides an introduction to basic computer skills, including using a mouse and keyboard, understanding computer hardware like the monitor and tower, and navigating the internet. It explains how to use a mouse by moving the cursor, clicking, dragging and dropping items. It also reviews using keyboard keys like letters, numbers, symbols and special keys. The document describes opening programs and files, using multiple windows, and introduces internet browsing basics such as the address bar, search engines, hyperlinks and tabs. It also discusses useful internet features like email for sending and receiving messages and attachments. Finally, it provides some tips for staying safe online.

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Fairy Kharat
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
54 views

Basic Computer Skills: - Using The Mouse and Keyboard, Getting To Know Your Desktop, - and Using The Internet

This document provides an introduction to basic computer skills, including using a mouse and keyboard, understanding computer hardware like the monitor and tower, and navigating the internet. It explains how to use a mouse by moving the cursor, clicking, dragging and dropping items. It also reviews using keyboard keys like letters, numbers, symbols and special keys. The document describes opening programs and files, using multiple windows, and introduces internet browsing basics such as the address bar, search engines, hyperlinks and tabs. It also discusses useful internet features like email for sending and receiving messages and attachments. Finally, it provides some tips for staying safe online.

Uploaded by

Fairy Kharat
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Basic Computer Skills

• Using the mouse and keyboard, getting


to know your desktop,
• and using the internet.
Why Learn to Use a
Computer?
Why Learn to Use a
Computer?
• To open up a world of information
• To easily access government &
other organizations
• To connect with family &
friends
• To have fun!
Parts of a Desktop Computer

• Monitor
• Keyboar
d
• Mouse
• Tower
Parts of the Mouse
• Left button (think of this as the
“action” button)
• Right button (displays menu
options)
• Center wheel (scrolls pages up
and down)
• USB Cable (Connects mouse to
the Tower)
Using the Mouse
Moving the cursor
• There are three different types
of cursors: the arrow, the hand,
and the hourglass.
• When the mouse is moved
along the top of a solid surface
such as a table or mouse pad,
the cursor on the screen will
move in the same direction.
Using the Mouse
Single Click (selects things)
• Quickly click the left mouse
button once and let go.

Double Click (opens things)


• Quickly click the left mouse
button two times successively and
let go. Think of a quick “knock,
knock”.
Using the Mouse
Drag and Drop (moves objects)
• Select the item using the left
button & keep the button
pressed down.
• Move the mouse and the item
will move with the cursor.
• When you have the item where
you want it, release the left
button.
• The item will now remain
where you dropped it.
Using the Mouse
Right Button (options display)
• Click and release the right
mouse button. A menu of
options appears. You are then
able to move the mouse and
select an option from the
menu.
• To exit the menu, simply move
the mouse away from the menu
and Left Click. The menu will
disappear.
The
Keyboard
• Letters • Num Lock • Shift
• Numbers • Return • Tab
• Symbols • Backspace • Windows
• Space bar • Caps Lock • Arrows
Using the
Keyboard
Letter Keys
• Press a letter key to type letters in lower case.
• Press the shift key and the letter key at the same
time to type the letter in upper case.
• To type in all uppercase, press the caps lock key and
then the letter keys. Press the caps lock key again to
turn caps lock off.
Using the
Keyboard
Numbers, Symbols & Num Lock
• Press a number key to type numbers.
• Press the shift key and a number key at the same
time to get the symbol above the number.
• The Num Lock button turns the 10 key pad (the
numbers at the right of the keyboard) on and off.
Using the
Keyboard
Arrow keys, Windows key & Ctrl+Alt+Del
• Press the arrow keys to move the cursor around the page.
• The windows key is a feature on most computers. Press
the windows key to bring up the windows menu. Press
the windows key again to leave the windows menu.
• Press the ctrl key, the alt key & the delete key all at the
same time to bring up the computer’s user options
window. To close the window, press the escape key.
Desktop and Icons
Using
Windows
• When you double click on a
folder, file or program icon, a
window will open.
• Windows allow you to use
multiple programs, websites,
files, etc. at the same time.
• The term windows can also
be used to refer to a
computer’s operating
system, such as Windows7,
WindowsVista, and
WindowsXP.
Using
Windows
The Internet
Ways to Navigate the Internet
Navigating with the Address
Bar
• Takes you on a direct path to the webpage of
your choice
• Eliminates steps required in using a Search
Engine
• Must know the exact web address – it’s like
getting in your car and driving to a destination.
Navigating with Search
Engines
• Good to use when you do not know a specific
website address
• Uses keywords to scour the internet
• Provides a list of relevant sites
• Places PAID AD results FIRST on the list. These
are highlighted and are usually the first three
or so links.
• Similar to travel agents – they’ll help you
get to where you want to go.
Navigating with Search
Engines

• Google
• Bing
• Ask
• Yahoo
Navigating with
Hyperlinks
• Following links
= surfing the web
• A good way to
discover new sites
• Fast and easy
• It is possible to end up someplace you
don’t want to be.
• Similar to streets, airplanes and boats – they
are gateways between different places.
Navigating with
Tabs
• Move within a trusted website
• Explore without “leaving the building”
• They are similar to elevators, halls, and
doorways, all contained within the same
structure.
Useful Internet Features
Using
Email
• Allows you to send/receive massages.
• You can attach and send/receive documents
and pictures.
• Create a contact list and address book
• Information is stored in the “cloud” and
is unlikely to be lost.
• It’s like sending a letter in the mail –
except you don’t have to wait for a mail
carrier!
Using
Email
Many FREE services
are available
online
• Hotmail
• Gmail
• Yahoo
Using
Email
• Inbox – shows messages that have been
received
• Sent – shows messages that have been sent to
others
• New – creates new message
• Reply – replies to sender of a message
that was received
• Forward – sends message received to a new
address
Safety on the Internet
• If it’s sounds too good to be true,
it is (you will never win $1,000,000
or a car on the internet.)
• A website is only secure if the web
address begins with https://
• Do not give your debit or credit card
information to unsecure websites or
businesses you don’t trust.
• If you don’t feel comfortable with
what you are seeing or doing,
don’t proceed.
• Be careful with who you give your
personal information to.
• Overall, just remember to use your
best judgment and common sense.
Thank you and
happy computing!

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