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Introduction To Computers

The document provides an overview of computers and their components. It defines what a computer is and discusses the history and classifications of computers. It also describes the basic components of a computer system, including both hardware and software. Hardware is defined as the physical and touchable parts, while software refers to non-touchable programs and operating systems. Common hardware components like CPUs, memory, and input/output devices are outlined. The document concludes by discussing Microsoft Office and how to perform basic file operations in applications like Word.

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A. Rehman
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51 views20 pages

Introduction To Computers

The document provides an overview of computers and their components. It defines what a computer is and discusses the history and classifications of computers. It also describes the basic components of a computer system, including both hardware and software. Hardware is defined as the physical and touchable parts, while software refers to non-touchable programs and operating systems. Common hardware components like CPUs, memory, and input/output devices are outlined. The document concludes by discussing Microsoft Office and how to perform basic file operations in applications like Word.

Uploaded by

A. Rehman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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THE FAME

ACADEMY
WELCOME
Lecture#
01

COMPUTER
 Computer is an electronic device which solve our problems according to
given instructions.
 The “Computer” word derived from “Compute” Latin language.

Read with Confidence you can do everything in this world 04/16/2021


Lecture#
01

BRIEF HISTORY
 Mostly we called “Charles Babbage” was a father of computer.
 But “John Von Neumann” was a inventor of “Modern Stored Program
Computer”.

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Lecture#
01

CLASSIFICATION OF
COMPUTER
 Super Computer
 Mainframe Computer
 Mini Computer
 Micro Computer (It is also called Desktop Computer or PC (Personal
Computer))

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Lecture# 01

SOFTWARE
 Non touchable things of computer is called software.
 For example Microsoft Windows, Microsoft word, etc.

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Lecture# 01

TYPES OF SOFTWARE
 Application Software
 System Software

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Lecture# 01

APPLICATION SOFTWARE
 Application Software are used to perform a specific task. e.g. Calculator
is used to calculate a values, MS Word is used to create or edit
documents.

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Lecture# 01

SYSTEM SOFTWARE
System software is used to control the usage and allocation of different
hardware components and enable the other application program to
execute.
 Operating System (Windows)
 Drivers
 Languages

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Lecture# 01

HARDWARE
 Touchable Things or Devices of computer is called hardware
 For example CPU (Central Processing Unit), Monitor, Key board, Mouse
and etc.

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Lecture# 01

HARDWARE TYPES
Basically two types of hardware.
INTERNAL HARDWARE
Such type of hardware’s that are used inside the CPU
is internal hardware. For example Hard disk, Ram,
Processor, Scanner, etc.
EXTERNAL HARDWARE
Such type of hardware’s that are use outside the CPU
is called External hardware. For Example Monitor,
Printer, Scanner, etc.
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Lecture# 01

TYPES OF DEVICES
 Input Devices i.e. Keyboards, Mouse, Microphone, etc.
 Output Devices i.e. Printer, Speaker, Monitors, etc.
 Main Memory (RAM and ROM)
 Secondary Memory i.e. Hard Disk, Compact Disk, USB, etc.

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Lecture# 01

Software
Icons

WALLPAPER

DESKTOP

START TASK BAR SYSTEM


BUTTON TRAY

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FOR CHANGE WALLPAPER
 Right click at the desktop>>Personalize / Properties+ Desktop (for Windows
XP)>>select any wallpaper.
 Click on Desktop Background for slide show>> change time from “change
picture every” option >> set position from “picture position” option >> click on
save changes. (for Windows7> & for windows10 select background option
>> select picture/solid color/slideshow)

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FOR CHANGE SCREEN SAVER
 Right click at the desktop>>Personalize / properties+ screen saver >>
select any screen saver e.g. 3D text (for your own text) >> set time >>
preview >> ok (Windows7)
 Right click at the desktop>>Personalize>> lock screen>>screen saver
settings>> select any screen saver e.g. 3D text (for your own text) >>
set time >> preview >> ok(Windows10)

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MICROSOFT OFFICE XP 2007 / 2010 / 2013 / 2016

VERSION
COMPANY NAME SOFTWARES
NO
NAME

Office is a combination of these software's.


 MS Word
 MS Excel
 MS PowerPoint
 MS Access

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Quick Title Control
Access Tabs bar Button
Toolbar
Ribbons Vertical Scroll
bar
Vertical Ruler Horizontal
Ruler

Cursor/insertion
point

Status
Bar
Document window
FOR OPEN MS WORD
 Start>>programs or all programs or all apps>> Microsoft Office>> Microsoft
word.
 Start>>Run or Blank Text Box >>Winword or press window key+R (run
command) then write winword.
 MS Word is used for make letters, applications, reports and memos etc.

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STANDARD KEYBOARD HAVE
101 TO 104 KEYS.
Parts of keyboard
 Alphabetic Pad or Main keyboard
a to z and A to Z, 0 to 9, $,%, etc.
 Numeric pad
0 to 9, +,-,/, *
 Function keys
F1 to F12 (Used for some special purpose).
 Screen Navigation keys/Cursor Control Keys
up arrow, down arrow, left and right arrow, etc.
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GENERAL OPERATION FOR
FILE
 Office icon/file>>new>>blank document>> create. Or shortcut key
ctrl+N
 Office icon /file>>Save>>write any name. shortcut key ctrl+S
 Office icon >>open>>select file name>>open. Shortcut key ctrl+O
 Office icon >>close(for file close & shortcut key ctrl+w or ctrl+F4.

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