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Intelligent Antenna Technology: Prepared By: Clarice Arabel M. Gutierrez 5ECE-1

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24 views10 pages

Intelligent Antenna Technology: Prepared By: Clarice Arabel M. Gutierrez 5ECE-1

Uploaded by

pareng pong
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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INTELLIGENT

ANTENNA
TECHNOLOGY
Prepared by: Clarice Arabel M. Gutierrez
5ECE-1
Intelligent Antennas or Smart
Antennas
Degradation of  modify antenna performance to fit
Signal in changing situations
Multipath  some popular adaptive antennas use
Propagation today:
 Diversity
 Multiple-Input Multiple-Output
(MIMO)
 Automatic Beam Forming
DIVERSITY

It uses two or more antennas that


receive the signal from different
physical positions.
TIME DIVERSITY

FREQUENCY DIVERSITY
DIVERSITY

SPATIAL DIVERSITY

IMPROVE LINK
PERFORMANCE
 it uses two or more antennas for
receiving but also uses two or more
antennas for transmission

MIMO

MODULATION TECHNIQUE: ORTHOGONAL


FREQUENCY DIVISION MULTIPLEXING
The figure shows 2 x 4 MIMO
MIMO

IMPROVE GAIN
AND RELIABILITY
 Adaptive antennas use beam-forming
and beam-pointing to ensure
transmission under noisy conditions with
BEAM- no interference from other sources.
FORMING
ANTENNAS  Two kinds of adaptive antennas:
 Switched Beam Arrays and;
HIGH GAIN AND
 Adaptive Arrays
IMPROVES
RELIABILITY
SWITCHED
BEAM
ARRAYS

 beam with the strongest signal is selected


 signals outside the beam will not be received at all
 can provide a gain of 20 to 50 dB
ADAPTIVE
ARRAYS

 recognizes interfering signals and adjusts the antenna to null out the
interfering signal
 track signals and then fine tune themselves for best reception
APPLICATIO
N
 Reuses the same set of cell phone
frequencies in a given service area. This
concept is known as spatial division
 Cellphones multiplexing or spatial division multiple
 New wireless LANs access (SDMA).

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