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Lesson 4

This document defines key vocabulary terms related to stoichiometry including mole, mole-to-mole ratio, molar mass, and stoichiometry. It then provides examples to illustrate stoichiometric calculations including determining the amounts of reactants and products from a balanced chemical equation. Specifically, it shows how to calculate the number of bread slices and other ingredients needed to make a specific number of hamburger sandwiches. It also works through stoichiometric problems for the reaction of nitrogen and hydrogen gases to produce ammonia.

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Mae Pagcaliwagan
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403 views

Lesson 4

This document defines key vocabulary terms related to stoichiometry including mole, mole-to-mole ratio, molar mass, and stoichiometry. It then provides examples to illustrate stoichiometric calculations including determining the amounts of reactants and products from a balanced chemical equation. Specifically, it shows how to calculate the number of bread slices and other ingredients needed to make a specific number of hamburger sandwiches. It also works through stoichiometric problems for the reaction of nitrogen and hydrogen gases to produce ammonia.

Uploaded by

Mae Pagcaliwagan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Stoichiometry

VOCABULARY:
Mole
-is the SI unit for amount
of substances
VOCABULARY:
Mole to Mole ratio
-quantitative relationships
between the amounts of
reactants and/or products in a
given chemical equation
VOCABULARY:
Molar Mass
-mass of substances, usually
measured in g/mol
VOCABULARY:
Stoichiometry
-relationship between the
relative quantities of
substances taking part in a
reaction or formation of a
compound
• Stoichiometry is the study of the quantities of
materials consumed and produced in chemical
reactions.
• From the balanced chemical equation, we will be
able to:
a. Determine how much products will be produced
from a specific amount of reactants
b. Determine the amount of reactants needed to
produce a specific amount of products
Situation 1
Some learners are going on a road trip and they
are to bring some food to eat along the way.
Karen was asked to bring hamburger sandwiches
for which she will use two slices of bread and
one hamburger patty to make one sandwich.
Show the equation.
• Illustrate stoichiometry using the following
examples:

• a. Let us make hamburger sandwiches.


The equation is
Two slices of bread + one hamburger patty one hamburger sandwich
• Suppose Karen has 14 hamburger patties, how
many slices of bread will she need to consume
all the patties?
The ratio of slices of bread to hamburger patty is
2: 1.
How many slices of cheese, hamburger patties, and
slices of bread will Karen need to make 25 double
cheeseburgers?
3. Ammonia, NH3, is a leading industrial
chemical used in the production of agricultural
fertilizers and synthetic fibers. It is produced by
the reaction of nitrogen and hydrogen gases:

3 H2(g) + N2(g) 2 NH3(g)


The balanced equation says that 3 moles H2 are
stoichiometrically equivalent to 1 mole N2 and
to 2 moles NH3. The ratio of moles H2 to moles
NH3 is 3:2; the ratio of moles N2 to moles NH3 is
1:2.
a. How many moles of N2 are needed to produce
42.4 moles NH3?
(moles NH3 moles N2)
b. How many grams of NH3 will be produced from
25.7 moles N2
(moles N2 moles NH3 g NH3)
c. How many moles of NH3 will be produced if 10.4 moles H2
react completely with N2?
(moles H2 moles NH3)
d. How many grams of NH3 will be produced if 122
g N2 reacts completely with H2?
(g N2 moles N2 moles NH3 g NH3)
• How many grams of CO2 can be absorbed by
785.0 g LiOH?
• What are the steps of the solution?
a. Convert grams LiOH to moles LiOH.
b. Get the moles of CO2 stoichiometrically
equivalent to moles LiOH
c. Convert moles CO2 to grams CO2.
Answer the following!

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