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Theory of Structures: By: Engr. Ma. Angelica C. Avillanosa, Msce

This document provides an overview of the theory of structures, specifically discussing shear and moment diagrams of statically indeterminate beams using three moment equations and the moment distribution method. It includes examples of applying these methods to calculate moments and deflections in beams. It also discusses applying the moment distribution method to frames without side sway, including determining fixed end moments and using carry over factors. Several examples are provided to illustrate these structural analysis techniques.

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Ivy Jill Jurada
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167 views24 pages

Theory of Structures: By: Engr. Ma. Angelica C. Avillanosa, Msce

This document provides an overview of the theory of structures, specifically discussing shear and moment diagrams of statically indeterminate beams using three moment equations and the moment distribution method. It includes examples of applying these methods to calculate moments and deflections in beams. It also discusses applying the moment distribution method to frames without side sway, including determining fixed end moments and using carry over factors. Several examples are provided to illustrate these structural analysis techniques.

Uploaded by

Ivy Jill Jurada
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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THEORY OF

STRUCTURES
BY: ENGR. MA. ANGELICA C.
AVILLANOSA, MSCE
References
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SHrnZtU11mc&t=152s
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ytzll7n7LYw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k2QrzAeUhzE

file:///D:/Structural/Chapter%201%20Part%201%20-%20Structures.pdf
Theory of Structures by Saffuan Wan Ahmad Faculty of Civil
Engineering & Earth Resources [email protected]

Fundamentals of Structural Steel Design with Theory of Structures


By DIT Gillesania

Structural Engineering and Construction by DIT Gillesania


SHEAR AND MOMENT DIAGRAM OF
STATICALLY INDETERMINATE BEAMS
USING:
a. THREE MOMENT EQUATION
b.MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD
THREE MOMENT EQUATION
Developed by French Engineer Clapeyron in 1857
This equation relates the internal moments in a continuous
beam at three points of support to the loads acting between
the supports
The successive application of this equation to each span of the
beam, one obtains a set of equations that may be solved
simultaneously for the unknown internal moments at the
Support.

  + +
Example 1:
 Asimply supported beam 10m long carries a uniform load
of 24 kN/m. Using E = 200 Gpa, I = 240 x 1
Determine the deflection at a point 4m from the left support.
Example 2:
 A 6m simply supported steel beam carries a downward
vertical load of 30kN at a point 2m from the left support.
Neglecting the weight of the beam, determine the deflection
at the point where the load is applied. E = 200GPa,
I = 50 x
Example 3:
For the continuous beam shown:
1. What is the moment equation of point A and B
2. What is the moment equation of point A, B and C
3. What is the moment at B in KN-m.
Exercise 4:
MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD FOR BEAM
SIGN CONVENTION
-Clockwise moment consider positive, whereas
counterclockwise moment are negative

FIXED END MOMENTS (FEMs)


-Can be determined from the table.
Example 1:
Example 2:
Example 3:
Exercise 5-6
Quiz #1
MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD FOR FRAME
W/O SIDE SWAY
MDM- solving indeterminate structures is a process in which
the moment in the members are determined by successive
approximation.
Does not result in moment diagram but it provides the
magnitude and sense of the internal moments at joint – to
obtain the shear and bending moment.
TERM USED
– Fixed end moment (FEM)
– Carry over factor
– Stiffness or resistance to rotation of a member

Clockwise moments are considered positive


Whereas, counterclockwise is negative
Example 1:
A frame shown in the figure is fixed supported at A and B and is hinged at E.
It is subjected to a horizontal load of 200kN at the midspan at AC and a
Uniform load of 50kN/m throughout the span of CDE. The members of the
frame have different moment of inertia as indicated in the figure. Assume
Constant value of E and I.
Example 2:
A frame shown carries a uniform load of 3kN/m as shown in the figure and a
concentrated horizontal load o 15KN.
Exercise 7-8
Quiz #2

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