Contraceptive Methods Bio Project

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Contraceptive Methods

THE CONTRACEPTIVE PILL


BY CHRISTOPHER GOLDING, KAHYRA AUGUSTUS AND CHAD JAMES
Topics to be discussed
• What is the contraceptive pill
• Function and use
• Advantages and Disadvantages
• How effective is it at stopping pregnancy
What is a Contraceptive?
• This is a method or device used to prevent pregnancy
What is the Contraceptive Pill
• The combined oral contraceptive pill is often just called "the pill". It
contains artificial versions of female hormones oestrogen and
progesterone, which are produced naturally in the ovaries. When
taken correctly, it alters the menstrual cycle to eliminate ovulation
and prevent pregnancy.
Function and Use
• The contraceptive pill works by stopping sperm from joining with an
egg (called fertilization). The hormones in the pill stop ovulation. No
ovulation means there's no egg around for sperm to fertilize, so
pregnancy cannot occur. The pill's hormones also thicken the mucus
on the cervix further making fertilization and eventual pregnancy
even more unlikely.
• The pills are taken orally once a day for around 21-28 days to achieve
full contraception.
Advantages and Disadvantages
ADVANTAG ES D IS ADVANTAG ES

• It does not disturb sex • It can cause temporary side effects at first, such as
headaches, nausea, breast tenderness and mood swings it
• It normally makes your bleeds regular, lighter and can increase your blood pressure
less painful
• It does not protect you against sexually transmitted
• It lessens your risk of cancer of the ovaries, womb infections
and colon • Breakthrough bleeding and spotting is common in the first
few months of using the pill
• It can reduce symptoms of PMS (premenstrual
syndrome) • It has been linked to an increased risk of some serious
health conditions, such as blood clots and breast cancer
• It can sometimes reduce acne
• May not be as effective when taken with certain medicines
• It may protect against pelvic inflammatory disease • May delay return of normal cycles
• It may reduce the risk of fibroids, ovarian cysts and • Pills must be taken every day.
non-cancerous breast disease
Effectivity
• When taken correctly, the pill is over 99% effective
at preventing pregnancy. This means that fewer
than 1 in 100 who use the combined pill as
contraception will get pregnant in 1 year.
THANKS FOR WATCHING :D

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