Fire Prevention and Safety Procedures
Fire Prevention and Safety Procedures
Fire Prevention and Safety Procedures
PROCEDURES
What is FIRE?
Fire is the visible effect of the process of combustion – a
special type of chemical reaction. It occurs between oxygen in
the air and some sort of fuel. The products from the chemical
reaction are completely different from the starting material.
Types of Fire
Class A
Class A fires are fires in ordinary combustibles such as wood, paper,
cloth, rubber, and many plastics.
Class B
Class B fires are fires in flammable liquids such as gasoline, petroleum
greases, tars, oils, oil-based paints, solvents, alcohols. Class B fires also
include flammable gases such as propane and butane. Class B fires do not
include fires involving cooking oils and grease.
Class C
Class C fires are fires involving energized electical equipment such
as computers, servers, motors, transformers, and appliances.
Remove the power and the Class C fire becomes one of the other
classes of fire.
Types of Fire
Class D
Class D fires are fires in combustible metals such as magnesium,
titanium, zirconium, sodium, lithium, and potassium.
Class K
Class K fires are fires in cooking oils and greases such
as animal and vegetable fats.
EQUIPMENTS USED
IN DEALING WITH
FIRE
FIRE EXTINGUISHER
A fire extinguisher is
an active fire
protection device
used to extinguish or
control small fires,
often in emergency
situations.
TYPES OF FIRE EXTINGUISHERS
How to operate a fire extinguisher
The acronym PASS is used to describe these four basic steps.
1. Pull (Pin)
Pull pin at the top of the extinguisher, breaking the seal.
2. Aim
Approach the fire standing at a safe distance. Aim the nozzle
or outlet towards the base of the fire.
3. Squeeze
Squeeze the handles together to discharge the extinguishing
agent inside. To stop discharge, release the handles.
4. Sweep
Sweep the nozzle from side to side as you approach the fire,
directing the extinguishing agent at the base of the flames.
FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
• A fire alarm system has a number of devices working
together to detect and warn people through visual
and audio appliances when smoke, fire, carbon
monoxide or other emergencies are present.