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    Sequence and Series

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    Precious Kim Pascua Sambo
    This document discusses sequences and series. It defines sequences as ordered collections of numbers and series as the sums of the terms in a sequence. It provides examples of finite and infinite sequences and how to write rules for sequences based on patterns. It introduces summation notation for writing series and examples of finding sums of series. Formulas are presented for finding sums of specific types of series like consecutive integers and squares. Activities are suggested to practice these concepts.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Sequence and Series

    Uploaded by

    Precious Kim Pascua Sambo
    218 views27 pages
    This document discusses sequences and series. It defines sequences as ordered collections of numbers and series as the sums of the terms in a sequence. It provides examples of finite and infinite sequences and how to write rules for sequences based on patterns. It introduces summation notation for writing series and examples of finding sums of series. Formulas are presented for finding sums of specific types of series like consecutive integers and squares. Activities are suggested to practice these concepts.

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    This document discusses sequences and series. It defines sequences as ordered collections of numbers and series as the sums of the terms in a sequence. It provides examples of finite and infinite sequences and how to write rules for sequences based on patterns. It introduces summation notation for writing series and examples of finding sums of series. Formulas are presented for finding sums of specific types of series like consecutive integers and squares. Activities are suggested to practice these concepts.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    218 views27 pages

    Sequence and Series

    Uploaded by

    Precious Kim Pascua Sambo
    This document discusses sequences and series. It defines sequences as ordered collections of numbers and series as the sums of the terms in a sequence. It provides examples of finite and infinite sequences and how to write rules for sequences based on patterns. It introduces summation notation for writing series and examples of finding sums of series. Formulas are presented for finding sums of specific types of series like consecutive integers and squares. Activities are suggested to practice these concepts.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 27

    GUESS what's NEXT

    a) O T T F F S S E N T
    __

    b) T Q P H H O N __
    D
    c) 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ___
    36

    d) A B C D E F G ___
    H

    e) R O Y G B I ___
    V
    Sequences and Series
    Learning Objectives:
    A.Define sequence and series;
    B. Graph sequence;
    C. Use summation notation to write series
    and final the sum of the series;
    D. Derive rules/equation from the given
    sequence; and
    E. Apply sequence and series in real-life
    situation.
    {5[3  5(3  1)  7]}
    2

    11

    GEMDAS
    In your class, you are asked to observe how the
    plants grow from the first day to the 11th day.

    Sequence collection of data is in order


    The Data gathered:
    2cm 4cm 6cm 8cm 10cm 12cm

    terms
    Two Types of Sequence

    Finite Sequence
    Infinite Sequence
    Finite Sequence
    A finite sequence is an order of numbers
    that has a beginning and end.
    Examples:
    1, 3, 2, 5, 0
    red, orange, yellow, green, blue,
    indigo, violet
    Infinite Sequence
    An infinite sequence does have a beginning but
    it has no end.
    Examples:
    1, 2, 3, 4, 5, …
    1,10,100,1000,10000, …
    Discovering Patterns
    Domain - “n” - Number of term.

    Range " an " - nth term of the sequence.

    Rule:

    an  3n  1
    Example 1

    The terms of the sequence from 1st to 5th term are 2,


    5,8,11,14. what is the pattern or general rule for the
    sequence? Determine the 9th term of the sequence.
    Given: To find the 9th term:
    n= 9 an  3n  1
    an  a9
    a9  3(9)  1
    a9  27  1
    a9  26
    Example 2

    For each sequence, describe the pattern, write the


    next three terms, and write the rule.

    3,8,15,24

    a n
    : 3, 8, 15, 24

    n: 1 2 3 4 … n

    Pattern: 1(3) 2(4) 3(5) 4(6) n (n + 2)


    a n
    : 3, 8, 15, 24

    n: 1 2 3 4 … n

    Pattern: 1(3) 2(4) 3(5) 4(6) n (n + 2)

    a n  n (n  2)

    a5  5(5  2) a6  6(6  2) a7  7(7  2)

    a5  35 a6  48 a7  63
    Example 3:

    Write the first 6 terms of the sequence.


    an  2n  5

    a1  2(1)  5  7 a4  2(4)  5  13

    a2  2(2)  5  9 a5  2(5)  5  15

    a3  2(3)  5  11 a6  2(6)  5  17
    Graphing Sequence

    Sequence is defined only for


    integer values of n, therefore
    when you graph sequence, do not
    connect the points.
    Example 4
    You own a fruit stand. To make your display
    more attractive, you stack the apples in
    the shape of a square pyramid with 10
    layers. Starting the top layer, there is only
    one apple, the second layer has 4 apples,
    and so on.
    a) Write a rule for the number of apples in each layer.

    b) Graph the sequence.


    You own a fruit stand. To make your display more
    attractive, you stack the apples in the shape of a square
    pyramid with 10 layers. Starting the top layer, there is
    only one apple, the second layer has 4 apples, and so on.

    a) Write a rule for the number of apples in each layer.

    Layer (n) 1 2 3 4 5

    a n
    : 1 4 9 16 25
    2
    Pattern: a n
     n
    b) Graph the sequence.
    1,4,9,16,25,36,49,64,81,100…
    Series

    If you add the terms in a sequence,


    the result in expression is a series.

    It can be finite and infinite.


    Examples:

    Finite Sequence: Finite Series:


    2, 5, 8, 11 14, 17 2+5+8+ 11+14+17

    Infinite Sequence: Infinite Series:


    2, 5, 8, 11 14, 17,… 2+5+8+ 11+14+17+…
    Summation Notation
    Examples:
    Finite Series:
    2+5+8+ 11+14+17

     n 1
    3n  1

    Infinite Series:
    2+5+8+ 11+14+17+…


    n 1
    3n  1
    Find the sum of the series
    8


    k  5
    4 k = 4(5) + 4(6) + 4(7) + 4(8)
    = 20 + 24 + 28 + 32
    = 104
    Find the sum of the series
    4


    n2
    ( n  1 ) 2  ( 2  1) 2  ( 3  1) 2  ( 4  1) 2
     9  16  25
    = 50
    FORMULAS
    n
    n (n  1) Finding the sum of the first

    n  1 2 n consecutive positive
    integers.
    n
    n(n 1)(2n 1) Finding the sum of the

    n1
    k  2

    6 squares of the first n


    numbers of positive integers.
    n

    1 n
    n 1
    Give the sum of n 1s.
    ACTIVITIES

    Answer Guided Practice on pages


    11–12 of the worktext.

    Answer Skill Booster 1.1 A–E on pages 12-


    14 of the worktext.

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