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CCNA 4 Module 1

This document provides an overview of scaling IP networks using Network Address Translation (NAT) and Port Address Translation (PAT). It defines key NAT and PAT terms and describes their features and benefits. It also covers configuring and troubleshooting NAT and PAT, and introduces Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) by comparing it to BOOTP and describing its major features and operation. The document is intended to provide instructors with content to modify for their own PowerPoint presentations.

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Sami Khan
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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93 views27 pages

CCNA 4 Module 1

This document provides an overview of scaling IP networks using Network Address Translation (NAT) and Port Address Translation (PAT). It defines key NAT and PAT terms and describes their features and benefits. It also covers configuring and troubleshooting NAT and PAT, and introduces Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) by comparing it to BOOTP and describing its major features and operation. The document is intended to provide instructors with content to modify for their own PowerPoint presentations.

Uploaded by

Sami Khan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CCNA 4 v3.

1 Module 1

1
CCNA 4 v3.0 Module 1
Scaling IP Addresses

2
Purpose of This PowerPoint

• This PowerPoint primarily consists of the Target


Indicators (TIs) of this module in CCNA version 3.0.
• It was created to give instructors a PowerPoint to take
and modify as their own.
• This PowerPoint is:
NOT a study guide for the module final assessment.
NOT a study guide for the CCNA certification exam.
• Please report any mistakes you find in this PowerPoint
by using the Academy Connection Help link.

3
To Locate Instructional Resource
Materials on Academy Connection:

• Go to the Community FTP Center to locate materials created


by the instructor community
• Go to the Tools section
• Go to the Alpha Preview section
• Go to the Community link under Resources
• See the resources available on the Class home page for
classes you are offering
• Search http://www.cisco.com
• Contact your parent academy!

4
Objectives

• Scaling networks with Network Address


Translation and Port Address Translation
• Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

5
Private Addressing

6
NAT

• A NAT-enabled device typically operates


at the border of a stub network.

7
NAT Terms

• Inside Local Addresses – An IP address assigned to a


host inside a network. This address is likely to be a RFC
1918 private address.
• Inside Global Address – A legitimate IP address
assigned by the NIC or service provider that represents
one or more inside local IP address to the outside world.
• Outside Local Address - The IP address of an outside
host as it known to the hosts in the inside network.
• Outside Global Address - The IP address assigned to a
host on the outside network. The owner of the host
assigns this address.

8
NAT Features
• Static NAT is designed to allow one-to-one mapping
of local and global addresses.
• Dynamic NAT is designed to map a private IP
address to a public address.

9
PAT Features

• PAT uses unique source port numbers on the


inside global IP address to distinguish between
translations.

10
NAT Benefits

• Eliminates re-assigning each host a new


IP address when changing to a new ISP
• Eliminates the need to re-address all hosts
that require external access, saving time
and money
• Conserves addresses through application
port-level multiplexing
• Protects network security

11
Configuring NAT and PAT

12
Configuring NAT

13
Configuring PAT

14
Verifying NAT and PAT Configuration

15
Troubleshooting NAT and PAT

16
Issues With NAT

17
DHCP
• DHCP works by providing a process for a server
to allocate the IP information to clients. Clients
lease the information from the server for an
administratively defined period.

18
BOOTP and DHCP Differences

• DHCP defines mechanisms through which clients can


be assigned an IP address for a finite lease period.
This lease period allows for re-assignment of the IP
address to another client later, or for the client to get
another assignment, if the client moves to another
subnet. Clients may also renew leases and keep the
same IP address.
• DHCP provides the mechanism for a client to gather
other IP configuration parameters, such as WINS and
domain name.
19
Major DHCP Features
• Automatic Allocation
• Manual Allocation
• Dynamic Allocation

20
DHCP Operation

21
The Order of DHCP Messages
Transmitting

22
Configuring DHCP

23
Configuring DHCP While Excluding IP

24
Verifying DHCP

25
Troubleshooting DHCP

26
DHCP Relay

27

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