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CCNA 4 Module 5

This document discusses Frame Relay concepts and configuration. It begins with an overview of Frame Relay switches and operation, including virtual circuits and DLCI addressing. It then covers configuring basic Frame Relay, static maps, subinterfaces, and verifying configurations. Troubleshooting tips are provided to debug LMI communication between routers and switches. The objectives are listed as understanding Frame Relay concepts and configuration.

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Sami Khan
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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53 views30 pages

CCNA 4 Module 5

This document discusses Frame Relay concepts and configuration. It begins with an overview of Frame Relay switches and operation, including virtual circuits and DLCI addressing. It then covers configuring basic Frame Relay, static maps, subinterfaces, and verifying configurations. Troubleshooting tips are provided to debug LMI communication between routers and switches. The objectives are listed as understanding Frame Relay concepts and configuration.

Uploaded by

Sami Khan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CCNA 4 v3.

1 Module 5

1
CCNA 4 v3.0 Module 5
Frame Relay

2
Purpose of This PowerPoint

• This PowerPoint primarily consists of the Target


Indicators (TIs) of this module in CCNA version 3.0.
• It was created to give instructors a PowerPoint to take
and modify as their own.
• This PowerPoint is:
NOT a study guide for the module final assessment.
NOT a study guide for the CCNA certification exam.
• Please report any mistakes you find in this PowerPoint
by using the Academy Connection Help link.

3
To Locate Instructional Resource
Materials on Academy Connection:

• Go to the Community FTP Center to locate materials created


by the instructor community
• Go to the Tools section
• Go to the Alpha Preview section
• Go to the Community link under Resources
• See the resources available on the Class home page for
classes you are offering
• Search http://www.cisco.com
• Contact your parent academy!

4
Objectives

• Frame Relay concepts


• Configuring Frame Relay

5
Frame Relay Operation

6
Frame Relay Switches

7
Frame Relay Concepts

8
Local Significance of DLCIs
The data-link connection identifier (DLCI) is stored
in the Address field of every frame transmitted.

9
Terminology

• The connection through the Frame Relay


network between two DTEs is called a
virtual circuit (VC).
• Virtual circuits may be established
dynamically by sending signaling
messages to the network. In this case they
are called switched virtual circuits (SVCs).

10
Frame Relay Stack Layered Support

11
Frame Relay Functions

12
Bandwidth and Flow Control

Bit counter Example 1

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Frame Relay Concepts

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LAPF Frame

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Full-Mesh Topology

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Frame Relay Mesh

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LMI

• Three types of LMIs are supported by Cisco


routers:
Cisco — The original LMI extensions
Ansi — Corresponding to the ANSI standard
T1.617 Annex D
q933a — Corresponding to the ITU standard
Q933 Annex A

18
Stages of Inverse ARP and
LMI Operation #1

19
Stages of Inverse ARP and
LMI Operation #2

20
Configuring Basic Frame Relay

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Configuring a Static Frame Relay Map

22
Reachability Issues with Routing
Updates in NBMA
By default, a Frame Relay network provides nonbroadcast
multiaccess (NBMA) connectivity between remote sites.
An NBMA environment is treated like other multiaccess
media environments, where all the routers are on the
same subnet.

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Frame Relay Subinterfaces

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Configuring Point-to-Point
Subinterfaces

25
Verifying Frame Relay

• The show interfaces command displays


information regarding the encapsulation
and Layer 1 and Layer 2 status. It also
displays information about the following:
The LMI type
The LMI DLCI
The Frame Relay data terminal
equipment/data circuit-terminating
equipment (DTE/DCE) type

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The show frame-relay lmi
Command

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The show frame-relay pvc
Command

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The show frame-relay map
Command

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Troubleshooting Frame Relay

• Use the debug frame-relay lmi


command to determine whether the router
and the Frame Relay switch are sending
and receiving LMI packets properly.

30

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