Assignment 2

FILE HANDLING
1. Write a program in C++ which contain the class bill
which accept & displays the class members name, age,
bill number, bill amount

#include<iostream.h>
#include<fstream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class bill
{
public:
int iBill_no;
float fBill_amt;
char name[7];
char age[2];
 void getdata()
{
cout << "enter your Name:" ;
cin >>name ;
cout <<"Enter your age";
cin >>age;
cout << "Enter Bill Number:";
cin >> iBill_no;
cout << "Enter Bill Amount:";
cin >> fBill_amt;
}
void showdata()
{ cout << "Name : " <<name<<endl;
cout << "Age : " <<age<<endl;
cout << "Bill Number is: " << iBill_no <<endl;
cout << "Bill Amount: " <<fBill_amt << endl;
  } 
};
 
void main()
{
clrscr();
bill billobj;
char rep;
ofstream ofil("trial.dat",ios::in|ios::out);
bill Bvar;
do
{
Bvar.getdata();
ofil.write((char*)&Bvar,sizeof(Bvar));
cout << "Do you want to continue? (y/n)";
cin >> rep;
}while(rep!='n');
 
ofil.close();
ifstream ifile("trial.dat",ios::in|ios::out);
ifile.seekg(0);
//ifile.read((char *)&billobj,sizeof(billobj));
while(ifile)
{
cout << "output :\n";
ifile.read((char*)&billobj,sizeof(billobj));
billobj.showdata();
}
getch();
}
INPUT:
enter your Name:sai
Enter your age21
Enter Bill Number:111
Enter Bill Amount:200000
Do you want to continue? (y/n)y
enter your Name:dalcomp
Enter your age21
Enter Bill Number:112
Enter Bill Amount:300000
Do you want to continue? (y/n)y
enter your Name: samarth
Enter your age21
Enter Bill Number:113
Enter Bill Amount:400000
Do you want to continue? (y/n)n
OUTPUT IN ‘TRIAL.DAT’ FILE :
Name : sai
Age : 21
Bill Number is: 111
Bill Amount: 200000
Name : dalcomp
Age : 21
Bill Number is: 112
Bill Amount: 300000
Name : samarth
Age : 21
Bill Number is: 113
Bill Amount: 400000
2. Write a program in the C++ which contains the file
& which accepts & displays the contents of the file

#include <fstream.h>
int main()
{
char fileName[80];
char buffer[255]; // for user input
cout << "File name: ";
cin >> fileName;

ofstream fout(fileName); // open for writing

fout << "This line written directly to the file...\n";
cout << "Enter text for the file: ";

 
 cin.ignore(1,'\n'); // eat the newline after the file name
cin.getline(buffer,255); // get the user's input
fout << buffer << "\n"; // and write it to the file
fout.close(); // close the file, ready for reopen
 
ifstream fin(fileName); // reopen for reading
cout << "Here's the contents of the file:\n";
char ch;
while (fin.get(ch))
cout << ch;
 
cout << "\n***End of file contents.***\n";
 
fin.close(); // always pays to be tidy
return 0;
}
3. Write a program in the C++ which accepts the
command from the user using the two command
line argument

#include<conio.h>
#include<iostream.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<fstream.h>
int main(int argc ,char *argv[])
{
int number[4]={11,22,33,44};
if(argc!=3)
{
cout<<"argc= "<<argc<<endl;
exit(1);
}
ofstream fout1,fout2;
fout1.open(argv[1]);
if(fout1.fail())
{ cout<<"could not open the file";
exit(1);
}
fout2.open(argv[2]);
if(fout2.fail())
{ cout<<"could not open file";
exit(1);
}
for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
{
if(number[i]%2==0)
fout2<<number[i]<<" ";
else
fout1<<number[i]<<" ";
}
 fout1.close();
fout2.close();
ifstream fin; char ch;
for(i=0;i<argc;i++)
{
fin.open(argv[i]);
cout<<"contents of file"<<argv[i]<<endl;
do
{
fin.get(ch);
cout<<ch;
}
while(fin);
cout<<endl;
fin.close();
}
return 0; 
}
OUTPUT:

filetest1.txt
11 33
filetest2.txt
22 44
4. Write a program in the C++ which accepts the file
from the user & write the contents into the file.

#include <fstream.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
char fileName[80];
char buffer[255]; // for user input
clrscr();
cout << "File name: ";
cin >> fileName;
 
ofstream fout(fileName); // open for writing
fout << "This line written directly to the file...\n";
cout << "Enter text for the file: ";
cin.ignore(1,'\n'); // eat the newline after the file name
cin.getline(buffer,255); // get the user's input
fout << buffer << "\n"; // and write it to the file
fout.close(); // close the file, ready for reopen

ifstream fin(fileName); // reopen for reading

cout << "Here's the contents of the file:\n";
char ch;
while (fin.get(ch))
cout << ch;
 
cout << "\n***End of file contents.***\n";
 
fin.close(); // always pays to be tidy
return 0;
getch();
}
OUTPUT:

File name: dalcomp4.txt

Enter text for the file: This line written directly to the file...
This is file handling
Here's the contents of the file:
This line written directly to the file...
This is file handling
***End of file contents.***
5. Write a program in the C++ which will accept the
file from the user & which will be used for writing
the data into file and reading data from that file

#include<iostream.h>
#include<fstream.h>
void main()
{
const int N=80;
char line[N];
ofstream fout;
fout.open("country.doc");
fout<<"United States of American\n";
fout<<"United Kingdom\n";
fout<<"South Korea\n";
fout.close();
fout.open("capital");
fout<<"Washington\n";
fout<<"London\n";
fout<<"Seoul\n";
fout.close();

ifstream fin;
fin.open("country.doc");
cout<<"contents of country file\n";
while(fin)
{
fin.getline(line,N);
cout<<line<<endl;;
}
fin.close();
fin.open("capital");
cout<<"\ncontents of capital file\n";
while(fin)
{
fin.getline(line,N);
cout<<line<<endl;;
}
fin.close();
}

fin.open(fileName); // reassign existing fin object!

if (!fin)
{
cout << "Unable to open " << fileName << " for reading.\n";
return(1);
}
cout << "\nHere's the contents of the file:\n";
char ch;
while (fin.get(ch))
cout << ch;
cout << "\n***End of file contents.***\n";
fin.close();
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

Please re-enter the file name: dalcomp_append.txt

Opening dalcomp_append.txt in append mode...
 
Enter text for the file: YOU ARE LEARNING FILE HANDLING!
 
Here's the contents of the file:
Hiii welcome to C++
 
YOU ARE LEARNING FILE HANDLING!
 
***End of file contents.***