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Two Port Network

This document discusses two-port networks and different parameter sets used to characterize them. A two-port network has two ports for input and output. There are three common parameter sets: impedance parameters (z-parameters), admittance parameters (y-parameters), and hybrid parameters (h-parameters). The z-parameters define the network in terms of input and output impedances. The y-parameters define it in terms of input and output admittances. The h-parameters are used when the z-parameters and y-parameters do not exist. Each parameter set can be represented by a matrix equation and the individual parameters are found by manipulating the ports in specific ways. Examples are also provided to demonstrate calculating the parameter values

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Hassan Aamer
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350 views15 pages

Two Port Network

This document discusses two-port networks and different parameter sets used to characterize them. A two-port network has two ports for input and output. There are three common parameter sets: impedance parameters (z-parameters), admittance parameters (y-parameters), and hybrid parameters (h-parameters). The z-parameters define the network in terms of input and output impedances. The y-parameters define it in terms of input and output admittances. The h-parameters are used when the z-parameters and y-parameters do not exist. Each parameter set can be represented by a matrix equation and the individual parameters are found by manipulating the ports in specific ways. Examples are also provided to demonstrate calculating the parameter values

Uploaded by

Hassan Aamer
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CHAPTER 19

TWO PORT NETWORK


INTRODUCTION
 A two-port network is an electrical network with two
separate ports for input and output.
 A two-port network has two terminal pairs acting as
access points
 Three-terminal devices such as transistors can be
configured into two-port networks.
 such networks are useful in communications, control
systems, power systems, and electronics
 Knowing the parameters of a two-port network enables
us to treat it as a “black box” when embedded within a
larger network
 Using the 4 parameters of V1,V2,I1 and I2 we can derive
separate sets of these parameters
 Such as
Impedance parameter
Admittance parameter
Hybrid parameter
IMPEDANCE PARAMETER
 Impedance parameters are commonly used in the
synthesis of filters
 They are also useful in the design and analysis of
impedance-matching networks and power distribution
networks
 The z parameter or the impedance parameter can be
written in matrix form as

 From which we can derive the equation


 Z parameter have the unit of ohms
 From the above equations we can say that

 we find z11 when port 2 is open circuit

 we find z12 when port 1 is open circuit

 we find z21 when port 2 is open circuit

 we find z22 when port 1 is open circuit


EXAMPLE
 Find the z parameter of the circuit
ADMITTANCE PARAMETER
 Similar to impedance parameter admittance parameters
are also used in the synthesis of filters
 Admittance parameter can also be written as y parameter

 Using the parameters of V1,V2,I1 and I2 we can derive


the 2 equations

 From which we can derive the matrix


 From the above matric and equation we can say

 we find y11 by shorting port 2

 we find y12 by shorting port 1

 we find y21 by shorting port 2

 we find y22 by shorting port 1


EXAMPLE
HYBRID PARAMETERS
 There are times when the z and y parameters of a two-
port network do not exist
 For time like these we derive another set of parameters
called the hybrid parameters / h-parameters
 This set of parameters is based on making V1and I2 the

dependent variables. Thus, we obtain

 Which can be written in matrix form as


 From this we can find the following

 to find h11 we short the port 2

 to find h12 we make an open circuit at pot 1

 to find h21 we short the port 2

 to find h22 we make an open circuit at pot 1


EXAMPLE

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