Online Support Lesson 5-Degrees of Comparison

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In this lesson, we will review the following:

Look at Comparative Adjectives

Spelling rules for comparative and superlative forms

Complete an activity on Comparative Adjectives

Homework Task
Comparative Adjectives
Mr and Mrs Twit are having an argument!

Mr Twit said, “I caught a big fish.”


‘You call that big?’ scoffed Mrs Twit.

“I have caught a much bigger one before!” boasted Mrs


Twit.
Charlie enters the room…

“You think that fish is big? The one that I caught is the
biggest! exclaimed Charlie.
In this example, you will notice that Mr Twit’s fish was big,
but Mrs Twit boasted that she caught a bigger fish. Then
Charlie walked in and said to Mr and Mrs Twit that the fish he
caught was the biggest. We call this Degrees of Comparison.

Big Bigger Biggest


Degrees of Comparison
Degrees of comparisons compare nouns.

There are three degrees of comparison:

1. The positive refers to one thing.

Example: Mr Twit caught a big fish.

2. The comparative degree compares two things.

Example: Mrs Twit caught a bigger fish.

3. The superlative degree compares more than two things.

Example: Charlie caught the biggest fish of the three.


Examples of Degrees of Comparisons

hot
hotter
hottest

heavy

heavier
heaviest
Let us look at the spelling rules for the comparative
and superlative forms of adjectives

Short vowels Examples: flat Comparative: flatter Superlative: flattest


thin thinner thinnest
Double vowels or Examples: clean Comparative: cleaner Superlative: cleanest
double consonants smart smarter smartest
Words ending in ‘e’ Example: large Comparative: larger Superlative: largest

Words ending in ‘y’ Examples: easy Comparative: easier Superlative: easiest


pretty prettier prettiest

Words ending in ‘ful’ Examples: painful Comparative: Superlative:


beautiful more painful most painful
more beautiful most beautiful
Irregular adjectives are an exception to the rules.

However, there are exceptions to the rules. Let us look at the following irregular
adjectives:

good comparative form is better superlative form is best

bad comparative form is worse superlative form is worst

little comparative form is less superlative form is least

much comparative form is more superlative form is most


Activity 1: Degrees of Comparison

Comparing Adjectives: Complete the table below.


When we compare two nouns we use a comparative adjective.
When we compare three or more nouns we use a superlative adjective.
Remember the spelling rules. Now, try to complete this! You have 6 minutes on the Timer!

Adjectives describing Comparative Form Superlative Form


nouns
safe
large
tame
hot
heavy
beautiful
Activity 1: Degrees of Comparison

Adjectives describing Comparative Form Superlative Form


nouns
safe safer safest
large larger largest
tame tamer tamest
hot hotter hottest
heavy heavier heaviest
beautiful more beautiful most beautiful
pretty prettier prettiest

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