I. Architects and engineers start projects by determining objectives and preparing outlines and bibliographies to establish the scope and direction of their work. They use these tools to guide their choice of materials and design criteria.
II. Outlines establish the overall structure and ensure ideas are presented coherently. Bibliographies list sources to acknowledge references and ensure scholarly accuracy. Proper formatting of outlines and bibliographies is important for effective communication and academic integrity.
III. The document provides examples of outline formats and entries for bibliographies in APA and MLA styles, demonstrating their application in planning and citation.
I. Architects and engineers start projects by determining objectives and preparing outlines and bibliographies to establish the scope and direction of their work. They use these tools to guide their choice of materials and design criteria.
II. Outlines establish the overall structure and ensure ideas are presented coherently. Bibliographies list sources to acknowledge references and ensure scholarly accuracy. Proper formatting of outlines and bibliographies is important for effective communication and academic integrity.
III. The document provides examples of outline formats and entries for bibliographies in APA and MLA styles, demonstrating their application in planning and citation.
I. Architects and engineers start projects by determining objectives and preparing outlines and bibliographies to establish the scope and direction of their work. They use these tools to guide their choice of materials and design criteria.
II. Outlines establish the overall structure and ensure ideas are presented coherently. Bibliographies list sources to acknowledge references and ensure scholarly accuracy. Proper formatting of outlines and bibliographies is important for effective communication and academic integrity.
III. The document provides examples of outline formats and entries for bibliographies in APA and MLA styles, demonstrating their application in planning and citation.
I. Architects and engineers start projects by determining objectives and preparing outlines and bibliographies to establish the scope and direction of their work. They use these tools to guide their choice of materials and design criteria.
II. Outlines establish the overall structure and ensure ideas are presented coherently. Bibliographies list sources to acknowledge references and ensure scholarly accuracy. Proper formatting of outlines and bibliographies is important for effective communication and academic integrity.
III. The document provides examples of outline formats and entries for bibliographies in APA and MLA styles, demonstrating their application in planning and citation.
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 56
How do architects
and engineers start
with their projects? What kind of materials do they use? What criteria do they employ in choosing this manner? Why do they begin in this manner? Objectives: Give the importance of Bibliography and an outline. Determine how to prepare an outline of a text PREPARING OUTLINES & BIBLIOGRAPHIES PREPARING OUTLINES OUTLINE •Establishes the “shape” that an essay will take. •Should be a reflection of the essay’s thesis statement. OUTLINE •Guides the writer so as to what should be included in the essay. •Helps a writer establish unity & coherence in the presentation of ideas. 2 TYPES OF OUTLINES •Topic Outline •Sentence Outline OUTLINE FORMAT Title: I. Main Idea 1.Subtopic 1.1 supporting detail OUTLINE FORMAT II. Main Idea 1. Subtopic 2. Subtopic OUTLINE FORMAT III. Main Idea IV. Main Idea OUTLINE FORMAT Title: I. Main Idea 1 A. Subtopic 1. supporting detail OUTLINE FORMAT II. Main Idea A. Subtopic B. Subtopic OUTLINE FORMAT III. Main Idea IV. Main Idea Sample Outline TITLE: Properties of Magnets I. Attracts objects which are magnetic in nature A. Illustration of the principle B. The composition of magnets C. How to create magnets D. Counter examples of magnets E. Origin of magnets Sample Outline II. Like poles repel, unlike pole attract III. Freely hanging magnets align in one direction A. Illustration B. The principle behind illustration IV. Poles occur in pairs PREPARING BIBLIOGRAPHIES BIBLIOGRAPHY •List of materials that were used or will be used in the composition of an academic of professional piece. BIBLIOGRAPHY •Normally found at the end of the text and is arranged alphabetically. BIBLIOGRAPHY • Entries are encoded using a prescribed format in a particular discipline Ex: Social & Natural Sciences American Psychological Association (APA) Humanities Modern Language Association (MLA) BIBLIOGRAPHY • ARTICLE/ ESSAY TITLE- USE “QUOTATION MARK” • BOOK/JOURNAL/ANTHOLOGY- ITALICIZE/ UNDERLINE Sample Bibliography in APA Format ARTICLE FROM AN ACADEMIC JOURNAL
Surname, First Initial., & Surname,
First Initial. (Year of Publication). “Title of the Article”. Name of the Academic Journal. Issue number (volume number), pages. Sample Bibliography in APA Format BOOK Surname, First Initial., (Year of Publication). Name of the Book. (edition number). Place of Publication: Publishing Company. Sample Bibliography in APA Format ARTICLE FROM AN ANTHOLOGY
Surname, First Initial., (Year of
Publication).“title of the article”. In First Initial. Surname and First Initial. Surname, eds. Name of the Anthology. Place of Publication: Publishing Company. Sample Bibliography in MLA Format BOOK Surname, First Name. Name of the Book. (3rd edition). Place of Publication: Publishing Company, Year of Publication. Print. Sample Bibliography in MLA Format A CHAPTER FROM A BOOK Surname, First Name. “Title of the Chapter”. Name of the Book. Edition Number. Place of Publication: Publishing House, Year of Publication. Pages. Print. Sample Bibliography in MLA Format ESSAY FROM AN ANTHOLOGY Surname, First Name. “Title of the Essay”. Name of the Anthology. Eds. Surname, First Name and Surname, First Name. Place of Publication: Publishing Company, Year of Publication. Pages. Print. Sample Bibliography in MLA Format ESSAY FROM AN ACADEMIC JOURNAL Surname, First Name. “Title of the Essay”. Academic Journal. Issue number (volume number). Year of Publication. Pages. Print. Traditional Annotated Bibliography Brand, A.G. & Powell, J.L., (1986). Emotions and the Writing Process: A Description of Apprentice Writers. The Journal of Educational Research. 79 (5), 280-285. • This study documents the emotional dynamics of the students as they compose essays. One of the significant findings in this study is that positive emotions is associated with composing for leisurely purposes while negative emotions is associated with composing for academic purposes. • More research is needed on how emotional states affect the written output. • Only questionnaires were used. Further studies could employ think-aloud protocol and stimulated recall sessions in order to accurately document the emotional dynamics of students during the composing process. Traditional Annotated Bibliography Bibliographic Context of Research & Research Gap Methodology Entry Findings Remaining Brand, A.G. & Lack of research on Investigating the Four Powell, J.L., how emotions affect emotional profiles (1986). Emotions the writing process of writers should undergradu and the Writing despite its yield information ate English Process: A perceived about emotional classes; Description of importance; effort to patterns are questionnair Apprentice come up with a associated with Writers. The systematic report of well-written es on Journal of the emotions products. changes in Educational involved in writing. emotion. Research. 79 (5), 280-285. SEATWORK : PREPARING BIBLIOGRAPHY Directions: Prepare a bibliography following APA Format out of the information given below. 1.A book entitled The Ideal President; it was written by Daryl Wyson, and was published in Manila, Philippines by Anvil Inc. in 1999. Wyson, D., (1999). The Ideal President. Manila: Anvil Inc. 2. An article entitled “The Acrimonious Speech of Socrates”; it was written by Robert Viray as a contribution to the book by Tom Mendoza and published in 1986 by Cornell University Press. The material can be found on pages 285-302. Viray, R., (1986). “The Acrimonious Speech of Socrates”. In Mendoza, T., ed. Cornell University Press. 285-302. 3. A journal article written by Jerry De Leon, a famous Greek scholar; the selection is entitled “Scrutinizing Pan- Hellenism: A Post- Colonial Approach to Analyzing the Greek Hegemony”, and it appeared in the March 2006 issue of Classical Studies Quarterly. The text is found on pages 243 to 265. 4. An article entitled “A closer Look at Martin Heidegger”; it was written by Bert Velasco as a contribution to the book The Boons and Banes of Modern Philosophers. The said book was edited by Marjorie Woods and published in 1995 by Cornell University Press. The material can be found on pages 40-53. Activity: •Write an essay about the importance of making outline and bibliography. Rubric: Content 5 Mechanics 5 SEATWORK PREPARING BIBLIOGRAPHY Directions: Prepare a bibliography under APA and MLA Format out of the information given below. BOOK: Principles of Language Learning and Teaching AUTHOR: Henry Dan Brown YEAR OF PUBLICATION: 1994 EDITION NO:3rd PLACE OF PUBLICATION: L.A., California PUBLISHING COMPANY: Prentice Hall Regents. AUTHORS:Mayra Bagherkazemi, MimayAlemi YEAR OF PUBLICATION: 2010 TITLE OF THE ARTICLE: Literature in the ESL/ EFL Classroom: Consensus and Controversy NAME OF THE ACADEMIC JOURNAL: Linguistic and Literary Broad Research and Innovation ISSUE NO.: 1 VOLUME NO.: 1 PAGES: 1-2. AUTHOR: Nathaniel Zayne Zhou TITLE OF THE ARTICLE: Learning to Know as a pillar of education in the twenty-first century. An interpretation of its meaning and implications EDITORS: Linda Quisimbing and Minda Lyra Bayabay TITLE OF THE ANTHOLOGY: Learning to Know for a Peaceful and Sustainable Future PLACE OF PUBLICATION: Philippines PUBLISHING COMPANY: UNESCO-APNIEVE. YEAR OF PUBLICATION: 2009 PAGES: 19-20 Brown, H. D., (1994). Principles of Language Learning and Teaching. (3rd edition). L.A., California: Prentice Hall Regents. Brown, Henry Dan. Principles of Language Learning and Teaching. (3rd edition). L.A., California: Prentice Hall Regents. 1994. Print. Bagherkazemi, M. & Alemi, M., (2010). “Literature in the ESL/ EFL Classroom: Consensus and Controversy”. Linguistic and Literary Broad Research and Innovation. 1 (1), 1-2. Bagherkazemi, Mayra, & Alemi, Mimay. “Literature in the ESL/ EFL Classroom: Consensus and Controversy”. Linguistic and Literary Broad Research and Innovation. 1 (1). 2010. 1-2. Print. Zhou, N. Z., (2009). “Learning to Know as a pillar of education in the twenty-first century. An interpretation of its meaning and implications”. In L. Quisimbing and M.L. Bayabay, eds. Learning to Know for a Peaceful and Sustainable Future. Philippines: UNESCO-APNIEVE. 19-20. Zhou, Nathaniel Zayne. “Learning to Know as a pillar of education in the twenty-first century. An interpretation of its meaning and implications”. Learning to Know for a Peaceful and Sustainable Future Eds. Quisimbing, Linda and Bayabay, Minda Lyra. Philippines: UNESCO-APNIEVE, 2009. 19-20. Print.