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Collecting Data: Prepared By: Jon-Jon B. Corpuz, Maed

This document discusses different methods for collecting data, including primary and secondary sources, as well as direct, indirect, registration, and experimental methods. It also covers determining sample size using Slovin's formula or online calculators. There are two sampling techniques - probability and non-probability. Probability sampling ensures each member has an equal chance of selection and includes random, stratified, systematic, cluster, and multi-stage sampling. Non-probability sampling does not guarantee equal chance of selection.

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46 views13 pages

Collecting Data: Prepared By: Jon-Jon B. Corpuz, Maed

This document discusses different methods for collecting data, including primary and secondary sources, as well as direct, indirect, registration, and experimental methods. It also covers determining sample size using Slovin's formula or online calculators. There are two sampling techniques - probability and non-probability. Probability sampling ensures each member has an equal chance of selection and includes random, stratified, systematic, cluster, and multi-stage sampling. Non-probability sampling does not guarantee equal chance of selection.

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COLLECTING DATA

PREPARED BY: JON-JON B. CORPUZ, MAED


SOURCES OF DATA

• PRIMARY SOURCES OF STATISTICAL DATA are the


government institutions, business agencies, and
other organization.
• SECONDARY SOURCES are books, encyclopedia,
journals, magazines and research or studies
conducted by other individual.
WAYS OF COLLECTING OR GATHERING DATA
DIRECT OR INTERVIEW METHOD
• In this, method, the researcher has a direct contact with
the interviewee.
• The researcher obtains information needed by asking
questions and inquiries from the interviewee.
• This method is usually used in business research.
• Researcher can get more accurate answers or responses
since clarification can be made if the interviewee or
respondent does not understand the question.
• This method is costly.
THE INDIRECT OR QUESTIONNAIRE METHOD
• This method makes use of a written questionnaire.
• The researcher gives or distributes the questionnaire to
the respondents either by personal delivery or by mail.
• Using this method, the researcher can save a lot of time
and money in gathering the information needed because
questionnaires can be given to a large number of
respondents at the same time.
• The researcher cannot expect that all distributed
questionnaires will be retrieved
REGISTRATION METHOD

• This method of collecting data is governed by laws.


• Example: birth and death rates are registered by the PSA
for records and future use. Number of registered cars are
registered at the LTO, list of registered voters in the
Philippines can be found at the COMELEC.
EXPERIMENTAL METHOD
• This method is usually used to find out cause and effect
relationships.
• Scientific researchers, often use this method.
• Example: agriculturists, would like to know the effect of a
new brand of fertilizer on the growth of plants. The new
kind of fertilizer will be applied to ten sets of plants, while
another set of ten plants will be given ordinary/other
brand of fertilizer. The growth of plants will then be
compared to determine which fertilizer is better.
DETERMINING THE SAMPLE SIZE

• Slovin’s formula
 

where:
n = sample size
N = population size
e = margin of error

•Raosoft http://www.raosoft.com/samplesize.html
SAMPLING TECHNIQUE

• Is a procedure used to determine the individuals or


members of a sample.
• Used to answer the question concerning who will be
included in the sample.
• There are two sampling techniques, (a) probability, (b)
non-probability
PROBABILITY SAMPLING

• Is a sampling technique wherein each member or element


of the population has an equal chance of being selected as
members of the sample.
• It is a sampling without bias because election of members
of the sample is not predetermined.
• Probability sampling techniques: (a) random sampling, (b)
stratified proportional sampling, (c) systematic sampling,
(d) cluster sampling, (e) multi-stage sampling
RANDOM SAMPLING

• It is the basic type of probability sampling.


• In this technique, each individual in the population has an
equal chance of being drawn into the sample.
• Selecting the members or elements of the sample using
this technique involves two ways: (a) lottery method, (b)
table of random numbers.
SYSTEMATIC SAMPLING

• It is the basic type of probability sampling.


• In this technique, each individual in the population has an
equal chance of being drawn into the sample.
• Selecting the members or elements of the sample using
this technique involves two ways: (a) lottery method, (b)
table of random numbers.
REFERENCES:

• Bluman, Allan G (2012). Elementary Statistics: a step by step approach. (8th Ed) New York: McGraw-Hill,
• Blay, Basilia e. (2007). Elementary Statistics. Pasig City: Anvil Publishing, Inc.,
• Calmorin, Laurentina P.,Pledad Ma. Lauremelch (2008). Nursing Biostatistics with Computer. Manila: Rex
Bookstore,
• Baltazar, E.C, Ragasa, C, Evangelista, J.(2018). Mathematics in the Modern World. C & E. Publishing:Quezon
City Philippines.
• Concepcio, Benjamin P. et.al. Business Statistics with Computer Applications. Sta. Monica Printing Corp.:
Manila, Philippines.
• Calano, Roel B., et.al. (2009). Biostatistics. (1st ed) Educational Publishing House: Ermita, Manila, Philippines
• http://www.raosoft.com/samplesize.html

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