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Seminar Report On Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)

ISDN is a set of standards that defines an end-to-end digital network for transmitting voice, video, data and other services over traditional telephone circuits. It uses digital signals and existing telephone wiring to provide faster data transfer than modems. The main components of ISDN are terminal equipment, terminal adapters, network termination devices and various interface standards. ISDN provides benefits like integrated support for multiple services, fast call setup and higher speeds than analog modems.

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422 views26 pages

Seminar Report On Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)

ISDN is a set of standards that defines an end-to-end digital network for transmitting voice, video, data and other services over traditional telephone circuits. It uses digital signals and existing telephone wiring to provide faster data transfer than modems. The main components of ISDN are terminal equipment, terminal adapters, network termination devices and various interface standards. ISDN provides benefits like integrated support for multiple services, fast call setup and higher speeds than analog modems.

Uploaded by

pepgutsy
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Seminar Report

On
Integrated Services Digital
Network
(ISDN)
To,
Miss.Prerna Mishra(Lect.VITS)
Mr.Sanjay Sir(H.O.D – IT)

From-Nidhi Kumari
Branch-IT
Roll no-0214IT081032
What is ISDN?
INTEGRATED SERVICES DIGITAL NETWORK

 ISDN is a set of standards which


define an end to end Digital
Network
 WAN Technology
What is ISDN?

 ISDN - Integrated Services Digital


Network
 ISDN - is a set of communication
standards for simultaneous Digital
Transmission of voice, video, data, and
other network services over the traditional
circuits of the public switched telephone
network(PSTN)
 Used for voice, image and data
3
Features of ISDN
 Uses Digital Signal
 Uses Existing telephone wiring
 Charges are generally based on the duration
of call (How long the WAN link was used)
 Alternate to using leased lines
 Can transport many types of Network traffic
(Voice, Data, Video, Text, Graphics etc)
 Faster Data transfer rate than modems
 Faster Call setup than Modems
Types of channels

– Bearer channel (B-channel=64 kb/s)


clear pipe for data
Carries user service information
including: digital data, video, and
voice.

– Delta channel (D-channel, 16 kb/s or


64 kb/s) call signaling information:
• who is calling
• type of call
• calling what number
5
ISDN Service
PRI (Primary Rate Interface)
ISDN Services – PRI
 Primary Rate Interface (PRI)

› A PRI connection can assign various 64 Kbps channels to both ISDN and
analog modem connections

› North America and Japan – PRI service has 23 64 Kbps B channels, one
64 Kbps D channel, and 8 Kbps of synchronization and framing for a
total bit rate of up to 1.544 Mbps (same as T1)

› Europe, Australia, and other parts of the world – PRI service has 30 64
Kbps B channels, one 64 Kbps D channel, and 64 Kbps of framing and
synchronization for a total bit rate of up to 2.048 Mbps (same as E1)

 Each B channel to be used for separate applications including voice, data


and Internet
 Multiple B channels can be Multilinked together
ISDN BRI
ISDN Services – BRI
 Basic Rate Interface (BRI)

› Two 64 Kbps B channels, one 16 Kbps D channel, and 48 Kbps worth of


framing and synchronization.
› Available data bandwidth: 128 Kbps (2 x 64 Kbps)
› User bandwidth: 144 Kbps (128 Kbps + a 16 Kbps D channel)
› Total line capacity: 192 Kbps (144 Kbps + 48 Kbps framing)

 Each B channel can be used for separate applications


› Such as Internet and Voice

 Allows individual B channels to be aggregated together into a Multilink


channel
ISDN Reference Points
ISDN Reference points
ISDN specifies a number of reference points that define
logical
interfaces between functional groupings, such as TAs and
NT1s.
R---The reference point between non-ISDN equipment and a
TA.
S---The reference point between user terminals and the
NT2.
T---The reference point between NT1 and NT2 devices.
U---The reference point between NT1 devices and line-
termination equipment in the carrier network. The U
reference point is relevant only in North America, where
the NT1 function is not provided by the carrier network
ISDN Architecture

ISDN devices
TE1

NT1

TE2 TA

Analog devices:
phone, Fax III,...

12
ISDN Components
 Terminal Equipment type 1 (TE1)
* ISDN compatible device (Router with ISDN
Interface)
* TE1s connect to the ISDN network through a four-wire,
twisted-pair digital link
 Terminal Equipment type 2 (TE2)
* ISDN Non-compatible devices.
* Will require a terminal adapter.
 Terminal Adapter (TA)
* Converts standard electrical signals into the form used by
ISDN
* Needed for connection with TE2 devices
* The ISDN TA can be either a standalone device or a board
inside the TE2
ISDN Components
 Network termination type 1 (NT1)
* Network-termination devices that connect the four-wire
Subscriber wiring to the conventional two-wire local loop
* Is a customer premises equipment (CPE) device (North
America)

 Network termination type 2 (NT2)


* Intelligent device that performs switching &
concentrating.
* Provides multiple ISDN interfaces on an ISDN line. The NT2
may be as simple as a bridging device connected to an NT1
unit or it may be as complicated as a PBX (Private
Branch exchanges)
ISDN Protocols
 E-series protocols—Telephone network
standards for ISDN.
 I-series protocols—Specify ISDN
concepts and interfaces.
 Q-series protocols—Standards for ISDN
switching and signaling.
 Operate at the physical, data link, and
network layers of the OSI reference
model
ISDN Encapsulation
 The two most common
encapsulations:
– PPP
– HDLC
 ISDN defaults to HDLC.
 PPP is much more robust.
– Open standard specified by RFC 1661
– Supported by most vendors
ISDN Benefits
 Carries a variety of user traffic, such as
digital video, data, and telephone
network services, using the normal
phone circuit-switched network
 Offers much faster call setup than
modems by using out-of-band signaling
(D channel)
– Often less than one second
 Provides a faster data transfer rate than
modems by using the 64-kbps bearer
channel (B channel)
– Can combine multiple B channels to
bandwidth of 128 kbps
 Can negotiate PPP links
Telecommuter/Remote
User

Using Modem>

Using ISDN>
ISDN Uses

 Remote Access (Telecommuters)


 Remote Nodes (Voice and Data)
 SOHO Connectivity (Small Branches)
Telecommuter/Remote Office

Components & Considerations


 ISDN Router
 Multiple remote users at the same location
B-ISDN
 BISDN is an extension of ISDN in terms of
capabilities, i.e. it not only has the
narrowband capability of ISDN but also
the broadband capability.

 Any service inquiry with a speed greater


than 600 Mbps

21
Remote Access
(Telecommuters)
Remote Nodes
(Voice and Data)
SOHO Connectivity
(Small Branches)
ISDN Global and
Interface Configuration
Tasks

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