The Role of International Law Enforcement Organisation in Europol 1

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The Role Of International Law

Enforcement Organization In Europol


• Headquartered in The Hague, the Netherlands, we support the
28 EU Member States in their fight against terrorism,
cybercrime and other serious and organised forms of crime.
We also work with many non-EU partner states and
international organisations.

Large-scale criminal and terrorist networks pose a significant


threat to the internal security of the EU and to the safety and
livelihood of its people. The biggest security threats come
from:

terrorism;
international drug trafficking and money laundering;
organised fraud;
the counterfeiting of euros;
trafficking in human beings.
Operational Activities

These activities focus on:


• Illicit Drugs-substances that either stimulate (such as cocaine or
amphetamines)

• Human trafficking- is the trade of humans for the purpose of forced labour, 


sexual slavery, or commercial sexual exploitation for the trafficker or others
• Facilitated illegal immigration- migrants are forced to pay for
these services by means of illegal labour.

• Cybercrime- criminal activities carried out by means of


computers or the Internet
• Intellectual property crime-is committed when someone
manufactures, sells or distributes counterfeit or pirated
goods, such as such as patents, trademarks, industrial
designs or literary and artistic works, for commercial gain.

• Cigarette smuggling-  is defined as “the production, import,


export, purchase, sale, or possession of tobacco goods which
fail to comply with legislation
• Euro counterfeiting- is imitation currency produced without
the legal sanction of the state or government usually in a 6
deliberate attempt to imitate that currency and so as to
deceive its recipient.

• VAT fraud- is the theft of Value Added Tax (VAT) from a


government by organised crime gangs who exploit the way VAT
is treated within multi-jurisdictional trading where the
movement of goods between jurisdictions is VAT-free. 
• Money laundering and asset tracing- the concealment of the
origins of illegally obtained money, typically by means of 7
transfers involving foreign banks or legitimate businesses.
-is the process by which investigators “follow
the money.” Investigators trace assets by conducting financial
investigations, during which they determine a subject’s assets,
examine the revenue generated by criminal activity, and follow
its trail.

• Mobile organised-crime groups-  is a category of transnational


, national, or local groupings of highly centralized enterprises
run by criminals who intend to engage in illegal activity, most
commonly for profit. 
• Outlawing motorcycle gangs-  is a group
of motorcycle owners who band together and who agree to 8
disobey society's laws.

• Terrorism- the unlawful use of violence and intimidation,


especially against civilians, in the pursuit of political aims.
Organization Structure
Europol is headed by an Executive Director, who is
Europol’s legal representative and is appointed by the
Council of the European Union. Europol’s current
Executive Director is Catherine De Bolle, who assumed
the post in May 2018.

She is assisted by three Deputy Executive Directors:


Wil van Gemert, Operations Directorate
Oldrich Martinu, Governance Directorate
Luis de Eusebio Ramos, Capabilities Directorate
Operational activities
These activities focus on:

• illicit drugs
• trafficking in human beings
• facilitated illegal immigration
• cybercrime
• intellectual property crime
• cigarette smuggling
• euro counterfeiting
• VAT fraud
• money laundering and asset tracing
• mobile organised-crime groups
• outlawing motorcycle gangs
• terrorism
References:
https://www.europol.europa.eu/about-euro
pol

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