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    Cell As The Basic Unit of Life

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    harshana rajagopal
    The document discusses cells as the basic unit of life. It describes the structure and functions of plant and animal cells, including their nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane, cell wall, chloroplasts and vacuoles. It compares the similarities and differences between plant and animal cells. The document also discusses the types of human cells including red blood cells, white blood cells, muscle cells, nerve cells and bone cells as well as the tissues and systems they comprise such as the circulatory, nervous, respiratory and skeletal systems.

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    Cell As The Basic Unit of Life

    Uploaded by

    harshana rajagopal
    76 views48 pages
    The document discusses cells as the basic unit of life. It describes the structure and functions of plant and animal cells, including their nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane, cell wall, chloroplasts and vacuoles. It compares the similarities and differences between plant and animal cells. The document also discusses the types of human cells including red blood cells, white blood cells, muscle cells, nerve cells and bone cells as well as the tissues and systems they comprise such as the circulatory, nervous, respiratory and skeletal systems.

    Original Title

    F1-C2 Cells

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    The document discusses cells as the basic unit of life. It describes the structure and functions of plant and animal cells, including their nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane, cell wall, chloroplasts and vacuoles. It compares the similarities and differences between plant and animal cells. The document also discusses the types of human cells including red blood cells, white blood cells, muscle cells, nerve cells and bone cells as well as the tissues and systems they comprise such as the circulatory, nervous, respiratory and skeletal systems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    76 views48 pages

    Cell As The Basic Unit of Life

    Uploaded by

    harshana rajagopal
    The document discusses cells as the basic unit of life. It describes the structure and functions of plant and animal cells, including their nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane, cell wall, chloroplasts and vacuoles. It compares the similarities and differences between plant and animal cells. The document also discusses the types of human cells including red blood cells, white blood cells, muscle cells, nerve cells and bone cells as well as the tissues and systems they comprise such as the circulatory, nervous, respiratory and skeletal systems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 48

    CHAPTER 2:

    CELL AS THE BASIC UNIT OF


    LIFE
    2.1 WHAT IS A CELL?
    basic unit of living things
    microscopic. Only can
    be seenby using:-
    MICROSCOPE
    Cheek cells
    Onion cells
    Animal cells and plant cells
    Animal cells and plant cells
    Animal cells and plant cells
    STRUCTURE FUNCTION
    NUCLEUS control centre
    CYTOPLASM medium for chemical reaction
    CELL MEMBRANE movement of substance in and out
    CELL WALL give definite shape
    CHLOROPLAST manufacture their own food
    VACUOLES act as a store
    COMPARISON BETWEEN ANIMAL CELLS AND PLANT CELLS
    SIMILAR
    -have nucleus
    -have cytoplasm
    -have cell membrane

    DIFFERENCE
    Irregular shape and flexible shape Regular shape and rigid

    Not have vacuole vacuole have large vacuole

    Not have chloroplast chloroplast have chloroplast

    Not have cell wall Cell wall have cell wall


    STEPS TO

    PREPARE
    PLANT
    CELL
    STEPS TO

    PREPARE
    ANIMAL
    CELL
    UNICELLULAR
    AND
    MULTICELLUL
    AR
    ORGANISMS
    ORGANISM

    UNICELLULAR MULTICELLULAR

    consist of one cell consist of many cell


    only
    chlamydomonas

    hydra
    amoeba

    euglena
    mucor

    yeast
    paramecium
    THE VARIOUS
    TYPE OF HUMAN
    CELLS AND
    TISSUES
    Red
    blood
    cell White
    Reproductive
    cell

    blood
    Huma cell
    n
    cells
    Bone Muscl
    cell e
    Nerve cell
    cell
    Red
    blood
    cell

    - No nucleus
    - Disc shape
    - Contain haemoglobin
    - Transport oxygen and carbon dioxide
    Blood tissue
    Blood system
    (circulatory system)
    White

    blood
    cell

    - Have nucleus
    - Shape can be change (not fix)
    - Kill microorganism
    Muscle
    cell

    - Contract and relax muscles to enable movement


    muscle tissue
    MUSCULAR
    SYSTEM
    Enable the
    movement of
    body part
    Nerve
    cell

    - Contain long fibres


    - Carry information in the form of impulse
    nerve tissue
    NERVOUS SYSTEM

    Carries message
    in the form of
    electrical
    impulses
    Bone
    cell
    Bone tissue
    Bone system
    (skeletal system)
    Reproductiv
    e cell
    Reproductiv
    e system
    TYPE OF TISSUES FUNCTION
    Nerve tissue Carries message in the form of
    electrical impulses
    Muscle Tissue Enable the movement of body
    part
    Epithelial Tissue Acts as a protective and secretory
    layer
    Connective tissue Connect a tissue with another
    tissue
    CELL TISSUE ORGAN SYSTEM ORGANISM
    SKELETO
    N
    SYSTEM
    SISTEM
    RA NGKA
    DIGESTIVE
    SYSTEM

    SISTEM
    PENCERNA A
    N
    RESPIRATOR
    Y SYSTEM

    SISTEM
    PERNA FA SA
    N
    BLOOD
    CIRCULATOR
    Y SYSTEM

    SISTEM
    PEREDA RA
    N DARAH
    NERVOU
    S
    SYSTEM
    SISTE
    M
    SARAF
    INTEGUMENTAR
    Y SYSTEM

    SISTEM
    INTEGUME
    N
    TYPE OF SYSTEM FUNCTION
    Circulatory system Transport oxygen and food to all parts of
    the body
    Nervous System Coordinate and control most nerve
    activities
    Respiratory system Supplies oxygen and remove carbon
    dioxide
    Digestive system Digest different classes of food
    Skeletal system Support the body and protect the organ
    Muscular system Allows body movement
    Reproductive system Produce reproductive cells (sperm and
    ovum)

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