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Think To Calculate First The Correlation Coefficient R

Linear regression is a predictive analysis method used to model the relationship between two variables. It fits a linear equation to observed data of the form Y=aX+b, where X is the explanatory variable and Y is the variable to be explained. The most common method for fitting the regression line is the method of least squares, which minimizes the sum of squares of residuals. Linear regression has many real-life applications including business, banking, insurance, health research, and more. It can be used to conclude relationships between variables, improve decision making for companies, and increase productivity and profits.

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Rajae Chainabou
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
40 views1 page

Think To Calculate First The Correlation Coefficient R

Linear regression is a predictive analysis method used to model the relationship between two variables. It fits a linear equation to observed data of the form Y=aX+b, where X is the explanatory variable and Y is the variable to be explained. The most common method for fitting the regression line is the method of least squares, which minimizes the sum of squares of residuals. Linear regression has many real-life applications including business, banking, insurance, health research, and more. It can be used to conclude relationships between variables, improve decision making for companies, and increase productivity and profits.

Uploaded by

Rajae Chainabou
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Raja Chainabou Oussama Hamani

[email protected]
Linear Regression [email protected]

Abstract Linear Regression and prediction


Data analysis is a process of evaluating Data analysis tools make it easier for
data using statistical methods based on users to process and manipulate data,
mathematics. Its purpose is to extract analyze the relationships and
useful information that will facilitate correlations between data sets, and it
decisions taking . Never do a linear regression analysis unless you have also helps to identify patterns and
There are a variety of Data Analysis already found a strong correlation between your trends for interpretation. Here is a
methods : variables ! complete list of tools.
*Decriptive analysis
Think to calculate first the
*exploratory data analysis
*predictive analysis correlation coefficient r.
*inferential analysis
Our subject is Linear Regression that is Least-Squares Regression
a type of predictive analysis. In Linear Regression case we commonly use R
The most common method for fitting a regression line is the and the line of command:
method of least-squares. This method consists on minimizing lm(variable we want to explain ~explanatory
Introduction variable, ...)
the sum of squares of residuals .And as a result :
a = Cov(X,Y) / (sX)2
Linear regression is a predictive analysis
b = m(Y) - a. m(X)
method.By this method we aim to Conclusion
model the relationship between two
*Conclude the relashionship between real lif
variables by fitting a linear equation It This method based on mathematics has
variables(smoking and cancer ) .
has an equation to observed data.This many applications in real life it is used in
*improve decisions making for compagnies.
equation is Y=ax+b where X is the business understanding ,bank and
*growing turnover and productivity.
explanatory variable and Y is the variable insurance ,health and research and so
we are looking to explain. on .
Y=aX+b References
a: intercept
b:slope Statistique et probabilités Jean-Pierre Lecoutre Dunod 2019
Cours M1 Mathématiques appliqués Université Lumière Lyon2
a=Y’-bX https://towardsdatascience.com/
b= r S(x)/S(y)

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