Tort Law: Ms Sophie Gallop
Tort Law: Ms Sophie Gallop
Ms Sophie Gallop
AN INTRODUCTION TO MY CLASS
A few rules for the Class:
Turn up on time – if you are more than 15
minutes late then, according to University
policy, I won’t let you in. In such cases
you will be recorded as absent from class.
If you are absent for more than 20% of the
classes then you will fail the course
Questions are encouraged – put your hand
in the air and I will come to you when it’s
convenient
DEADLINES
When I set an essay deadline you will have
both a time and a date to hand them in
on. I will give you my email to submit to –
for every day you hand it in late you will
lose 10%. The minute past the deadline I
set will count as a day late.
In accordance with University Policy if
your work is more than a week late you
will fail and have to repeat the
coursework with a maximum possible
mark of 50%
PLAGIARISM
I am going to have a very strict policy on
plagiarism
You must not copy your work from anywhere
online or from any other sources, including
from fellow students
Additionally you must not allow other
members of your class to copy from you
If you are found to have either copied work,
or to have allowed someone else to copy
your work then you will fail the class
PLAGIARISM
1. Tort of Negligence
2. Tort of Strict Liability
3. Intentional Torts
WHAT DO CLAIMANTS SEEK
WHEN SUING?
In the vast majority of cases the claimant
will seek to win damages against the
defendant to compensate the loss they have
suffered
In other cases however the claimant may
seek injunctive relief to stop the tortfeasor
from repeating their actions e.g. A Mareva
Injunction which prevents a tortfeasor from
moving money from their account
DAMAGES
If the Claimant is successful they will be
awarded damages. There are several
different kinds of damages:
1. Compensation (for medical expenses, pain,
loss of amenities, loss of pay etc)
2. Aggravated Damages (compensation for
feelings of outrage that the Tort took
place)
4. Exemplary Damages (To punish the Defendant,
rather than to compensate the victim – these
are a very unusual category of damages)
5. Restitutionary Damages (To make the
defendant give up what they gained rather than
what the Claimant lost)
PURPOSES OF TORT LAW
Deterrence – to stop others from doing the
same thing.
Appeasement – to stop people from taking
the law into their own hands
Loss Spreading – to stop the victim from
having to pay for all of the losses suffered
Corrective Justice – moral principle of
repaying damages
THE ELEMENTS NEEDED FOR A
TORT
1. A Duty
2. A Breach of that Duty
3. Causation
4. Damages
5. (Defences)
THE SYLLABUS
Lecture 1 – An Introduction to Tort Law
Lecture 2 – Intentional Torts
Lecture 3 – Defences to Intentional Torts
Lecture 4 - Duty of Care (x2)
Lecture 5 - Standard of Care
Lecture 4 – Causation
Lecture 5 – Remoteness and Intervening
Causes
Lecture 6 – Economic Loss
THE SYLLABUS