Scribd
Upload
52 views

Basic Numbers

This document discusses different types of numbers: Real numbers include rational and irrational numbers. Integers are rational numbers that can be written without fractions. Rational numbers can be expressed as fractions. Irrational numbers cannot be expressed as fractions. Complex numbers contain real and imaginary parts. Prime numbers are only divisible by 1 and themselves. Fractions represent a relationship between a numerator and denominator. Operations on numbers include addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and comparisons using symbols like equals, not equals, less than, and greater than.

Uploaded by

Athayya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
52 views

Basic Numbers

This document discusses different types of numbers: Real numbers include rational and irrational numbers. Integers are rational numbers that can be written without fractions. Rational numbers can be expressed as fractions. Irrational numbers cannot be expressed as fractions. Complex numbers contain real and imaginary parts. Prime numbers are only divisible by 1 and themselves. Fractions represent a relationship between a numerator and denominator. Operations on numbers include addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and comparisons using symbols like equals, not equals, less than, and greater than.

Uploaded by

Athayya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 14

TYPE OF NUMBERS

TYPE OF NUMBERS

 Real Numbers are made up of  Integers -> ..,--2,1,0,1,.. ,


rational and irrational numbers. negative two, negative one,
 Natural Numbers zero, one, ..

1,2,3,… one, two, three, and so  Rational numbers are

forth (without end). Natural numbers that can be

numbers can be divided into two expressed as fraction.

sets: Odd Numbers and Even  Irrational Numbers are

Numbers numbers that cannot be

 Whole Numbers -> Natural expressed as fraction

Numbers + 0
2 + 3i then “2” is called the real part, “3” is called
the imaginary part, and “i” is called imaginary
unit of the complex number.
Prime Numbers

 Fractions

p/q
p is called the numerator of the fraction
q is called the denominator of the fraction

3 ¼ is a mixed numbers because it contains number part and


fractional part
The fraction a/b is simplified ("in lowest terms") if a and b have no
common factor other than 1
Saying Fraction
A/one half
/ə/wΛn ha:f/
A/one third
/ə/wΛn θɜ:d/
A/one quarter
/ə/wΛn ‘kwɔ:tə(r)/

Five sixths/Five over six

Five and three quarters


Addition Multiplication
(+) ()

Operation on Numbers

Subtraction Division
(-) (:)
Symbols in Numbers Operation

+ added by/plus/and
/ædid bai/ /plΛs/ /әnd/

- subtracted by/minus/take away


/sәb’træktid bai/ /’mainәs/ /teik ә’wei/

 plus or minus
/plΛs o:(r) ‘mainәs/

 multiplied by/times
/’mΛltiplaid bai/ /taimz/

: divided by/over
/di’vaidid bai/ /’әuvә(r)/
Symbols for Comparing Numbers

is equal to/equals/is
= /iz “i:kwәl tu:/ /“i:kwәlz/ /iz/


is not equal to/does not equal
/iz not “i:kwәl tu:/ /’dΛznt “i:kwәl/
is less than/is smaller than
<  /iz les thәn/ /iz smõlәr thәn/
is greater than/is more than
>  /iz greitәr thәn/ /iz mә:(r) thәn/


is less than or equal to
/iz les thәn o:(r) “i:kwәl tu:/


is more/greater than or equal to
/iz mә:(r)/ /greitәr thәn o:(r) “i:kwәl tu:/


is approximately equal to
/iz ә’proksimatli “i:kwәl tu:/
2+3=5
2 and 3 are called addends or summands, and 5
is called sum.

 10 – 4 = 6
10 is the minuend, 4 is the subtrahend, and 6 is
the difference
 7  8 = 56
7 is the multiplicator, 8 is the multiplicand , and
56 is the product

 45 : 5 = 9
45 is the dividend, 5 is the divisor, and 9 is the
quotient.
Divisibility
How to say? 4|12
12 is divisible by 4  4 divides 12
 
12 is a multiple of 4 4 is a factor of 12

 
𝟒 ∤ 𝟏𝟕 17 is not divisible by 4

If 17 divided by 4 then the quotient is 4


and the remainder is 1
ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS

 The operation that uses symbol “ : ” is called?

 23 – 10 = 13. Which is the subtrahend?

 40 : 2 = 20. Which is the dividend?

Exploration

 What do you think “Mixed Number” is?

 What do you think “Composite Number”


is?
>>>>>

“ADVANCED
NUMBERS”

You might also like