Iud (Intra Uterine Device)

Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 10

IUD (INTRA UTERINE

DEVICE)
The IUD is one of the safest
family planning methods, according
to estimates of annual death rates
among US women using various
family planning methods or no
method

prgilbert/vw-99 2
Counseling

Counseling is an essential part of every


family planning provider's role

 Informative and empathetic counseling


helps clients make the best choice of a
contraceptive method and helps them use
the method safely, effectively, and with
satisfaction

prgilbert/vw-99 3
Insertion

 Proper IUD insertion reduces the risks


of pregnancy and of all major side
effects

 IUDs can be inserted safely at anytime


during the menstrual cycle

 Cervical infections should be treated


before the insertion

prgilbert/vw-99 4
Insertion Technique

o Explaining the procedures


o Infection-prevention procedure
o Speculum examination and bimanual pelvic
examination
o Sounding of the uterus
o Careful and slow technique
o IUD placement high in the uterus
o Following the manufacturer's instructions

prgilbert/vw-99 5
Timing of Insertion
 IUD insertion is safe and effective at any time
during the menstrual cycle

 no advantage to the conventional practice of


insertion during the first five days of the
menstrual cycle

 the best time to insert an IUD is when she


comes to the health center to request it, if
reasonably sure that a woman is not pregnant

prgilbert/vw-99 6
Removal

 IUD removal is usually a routine and


uncomplicated procedure

 can be done at any time during the menstrual


cycle

 less than 2% of attempted removals of


standard lUDs proved to be difficult

prgilbert/vw-99 7
Infection
 Overall, women using lUDs are about twice as
likely to develop pelvic inflammatory disease
(PID) as women using no contraception

 This increased risk of PID is largely


concentrated in the first 3 weeks after
insertion and is due to poor infection
prevention during insertion

 Thereafter, the risk is among women


exposed to STDs
prgilbert/vw-99 8
n Use long-lasting lUDs and do not remove them
unless a woman requests removal,
complications develop, or the IUD reaches
the end of its effectiveness

n Antibiotics just before IUD insertion are not


shown to reduce pelvic infection in the first
months of use

n Antibiotics should not be seen as a substitute


for good infection-prevention procedures

prgilbert/vw-99 9

You might also like