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Java Applet

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Firaol Bonsa
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42 views

Java Applet

Uploaded by

Firaol Bonsa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Java Applet

 Applet is a special type of program that is


embedded in the webpage to generate the dynamic
content.
 It runs inside the browser and works at client side.
Advantage of Applet

 There are many advantages of applet. These are:


1. It works at client side so less response time.
2. Secured
3. It can be executed by browsers running
under many platforms, including Linux,
Windows, Mac Os etc.
Drawback of Applet

 Plug-in is required at client browser to execute


applet.
Life-cycle of Java Applet

 Applet is initialized.
 Applet is started.
 Applet is painted.
 Applet is stopped.
 Applet is destroyed.
java.applet.Applet class

 For creating any applet java.applet.Applet class


must be inherited.
 It provides 4 life cycle methods of applet:
1. public void init(): is used to initialized the
Applet. It is invoked only once.
Cont.

2. public void start(): is invoked after the init() method or


browser is maximized. It is used to start the Applet.

3. public void stop(): is used to stop the Applet. It is invoked


when Applet is stop or browser is minimized.

4. public void destroy(): is used to destroy the Applet. It is


invoked only once.
java.awt.Component class

 public void paint(Graphics g): is used to paint the


Applet.
 It provides Graphics class object that can be used
for drawing oval, rectangle, arc etc.
How to run an Applet?

 There are two ways to run an applet


1. By html file.
2. By appletViewer tool (for testing purpose).
Simple example of Applet by html file:

//First.java
import java.applet.Applet;
import java.awt.Graphics;
public class First extends Applet{

public void paint(Graphics g){


g.drawString("welcome",150,150);
}
}
myapplet.html
<html>
<body>
<applet code="First.class" width="300" height="300">
</applet>
</body>
</html>
Simple example of Applet by appletviewer tool:

//First.java
import java.applet.Applet;
import java.awt.Graphics;
public class First extends Applet{

public void paint(Graphics g){


g.drawString("welcome to applet",150,150);
}
}
/*
<applet code="First.class" width="300" height="300">
</applet>
*/
Displaying Graphics in Applet

 java.awt.Graphics class provides many methods for


graphics programming.
Example of Graphics in applet:
import java.applet.Applet;
import java.awt.*;

public class GraphicsDemo extends Applet{

public void paint(Graphics g){


g.setColor(Color.red);
g.drawString("Welcome",50, 50);
g.drawLine(20,30,20,300);
g.drawRect(70,100,30,30);
g.fillRect(170,100,30,30);
g.drawOval(70,200,30,30);

g.setColor(Color.pink);
g.fillOval(170,200,30,30);
g.drawArc(90,150,30,30,30,270);
g.fillArc(270,150,30,30,0,180);
}}
myapplet.html
<html>
<body>
<applet code="GraphicsDemo.class" width="300"
height="300">
</applet>
</body>
</html>
Displaying Image in Applet

 Applet is mostly used in games and animation. For


this purpose image is required to be displayed.
 The java.awt.Graphics class provide a method
drawImage() to display the image.
Example of displaying image in applet:
import java.awt.*;
import java.applet.*;
public class DisplayImage extends Applet {

Image picture;

public void init() {


picture = getImage(getDocumentBase(),"sonoo.jpg");
}

public void paint(Graphics g) {


g.drawImage(picture, 30,30, this);
}

}
myapplet.html
<html>
<body>
<applet code="DisplayImage.class" width="300"
height="300">
</applet>
</body>
</html>
Animation in Applet
import java.awt.*;
import java.applet.*;
public class AnimationExample extends Applet {

Image picture;

public void init() {


picture =getImage(getDocumentBase(),"bike_1.gif");
}

public void paint(Graphics g) {


for(int i=0;i<500;i++){
g.drawImage(picture, i,30, this);

try{Thread.sleep(100);}catch(Exception e){}
}
}
}
myapplet.html
<html>
<body>
<applet code="DisplayImage.class" width="300"
height="300">
</applet>
</body>
</html>
EventHandling in Applet
import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class EventApplet extends Applet implements ActionListener{
Button b;
TextField tf;

public void init(){


tf=new TextField();
tf.setBounds(30,40,150,20);

b=new Button("Click");
b.setBounds(80,150,60,50);
add(b);add(tf);
b.addActionListener(this);

setLayout(null);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
tf.setText("Welcome");
}
}
myapplet.html
<html>
<body>
<applet code="EventApplet.class" width="300"
height="300">
</applet>
</body>
</html>

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