UIE

Academic Unit-1
Bachelor of Engineering (CSE, CSE-IBM, IT)
Engineering Graphics using CAD
MEP-117

INTRODUCTION OF ENGINEERING DISCOVER . LEARN . EMPOWER

DRAWING
 FUNDAMENTA • Space for visual (size 24)
LS OF
ENGINEERING
DRAWING
Course Outcome Will be covered in this
CO Title Level lecture
Number
CO1 Thorough understanding and using the various concepts Remember
and elements of engineering graphics using CAD &
software. Understand
CO2 Understanding fundamentals of CAD (computer aided Understand
drafting)  
CO3 To understand engineering drawing as a formal and Understand
precise way of communicating information about the
shape, size, feature and precision of physical objects.
CO4 Learning the conversion of 2D drawings into 3D and vice Understand
versa.  
CO5 Learning to enhance imagination, visualization, Understand
presentation and interpretation skills.   2
 • Space for visual (size 24)

COURSE
OBJECTIVES
Students may be able to
• Understand the basic fundamentals of
Engineering Drawing
• Apply the various types of lines
• Dimension the figures applying various
concepts of dimensioning
• Learn the basic concepts of Scales

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 Scope of Engineering Drawing

• Engineering drawing/graphics helps to draw what is seen or perceived by the eyes.

• Engineering drawing/graphics is a means of communication between a designer and a producer.
• In different fields: Aeronautical, Agriculture, Aerospace, Architecture, Computer science, Civil engineering Mechanical,
Petroleum, Electronics, Electrical Engineering

4
 Importance of Engineering Drawing
• Efficient communication among engineers to convey their ideas and thoughts.
• A picture speaks thousands of words. As message conveyed by picture/ sketch/sign is much more effective than a message
conveyed by words.
• Engineering drawings/graphics give a better understanding of what is needed and required in the project.

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 Drawing instruments
• Drawing board/table.
• Drawing sheet/paper.
• Drafting tape.
• Pencils.
• Eraser.
• Sharpener.
• T-square.
• Set-squares/triangles.
• Scales.
• Compass and divider.

Engineering Graphics and Drawing MET-164 6

 Orientation of drawing sheet
1. Type X (A0~A4) 2. Type Y (A4 only)

c
d
d c Drawing
Drawing space
space Title block
Title block
c

Sheet size c (min) d (min)

A4 10 25
A3 10 25
A2 10 25
A1 20 25
A0 20 25
Engineering Graphics and Drawing MET-164 7
 Drawing sheet sizes
A4
• A4 210 x 297
• A3 297 x 420
A3
• A2 420 x 594
• A1 594 x 841 A2
• A0 841 x 1189

A1

A0

Animation Source: www.slideshare.net Engineering Graphics and Drawing MET-164 8

 Types of lines

Image Source: Textbook of Engineering Drawing by J.S. Layal

Engineering Graphics and Drawing MET-164 9
 Line Conventions
• Visible Lines – solid thick lines that represent visible edges or contours
• Hidden Lines – short evenly spaced dashes that depict hidden features
• Section Lines – solid thin lines that indicate cut surfaces
• Center Lines – alternating long and short dashes
• Dimensioning
Dimension Lines - solid thin lines showing dimension extent/direction
Extension Lines - solid thin lines showing point or line to which dimension applies
Leaders – direct notes, dimensions, symbols, part numbers, etc. to features on drawing
• Cutting-Plane and Viewing-Plane Lines – indicate location of cutting planes for sectional views
and the viewing position for removed partial views
• Break Lines – indicate only portion of object is drawn. May be random “squiggled” line or thin
dashes joined by zigzags.
• Phantom Lines – long thin dashes separated by pairs of short dashes indicate alternate positions
of moving parts, adjacent position of related parts and repeated detail
• Chain Line – Lines or surfaces with special requirements

Engineering Graphics and Drawing MET-164 10

 Material Conventions

Image Source: Textbook of Engineering Drawing by J.S. Layal

Engineering Graphics and Drawing MET-164 11
 Material Conventions

Image Source: Textbook of Engineering Drawing by J.S. Layal

Engineering Graphics and Drawing MET-164 12
 Example of Types of Lines

Image Source: Textbook of Engineering Drawing by P.S. Gill

Engineering Graphics and Drawing MET-164 13

 Dimensioning Guidelines
• Dimensions define the size of a feature or its location relative to other features or a frame of
reference, called a datum.

• The basic rules of dimensioning are:

1. Dimension where the feature contour is shown
2. Place dimensions between the views
3. Dimension off the views
4. Dimension mating features for assembly
5. Do not dimension to hidden lines
6. Stagger dimensioning values
7. Create a logical arrangement of dimensions
8. Consider fabrication processes and capabilities
9. Consider inspection processes and capabilities

Engineering Graphics and Drawing MET-164 14

 Units of Measurement
• Length
English - Inches, unless otherwise stated
Up to 72 inches – feet and inches over
SI – millimeter, mm
• Angle
degrees, minutes, seconds

Engineering Graphics and Drawing MET-164 15

 Systems of Dimensioning

Aligned System of Dimensioning

Unidirectional
Engineering System of MET-164
Graphics and Drawing Dimensioning 16
Image Source: Textbook of Engineering Drawing by J.S. Layal
 Types of Dimensioning

Chain Dimensioning

Combined Dimensioning

Parallel Dimensioning
Engineering Graphics and Drawing MET-164 17
Image Source: Textbook of Engineering Drawing by J.S. Layal
 Types of Dimensioning

Radius of Circle Diameter of Circle

Image Source: Self-Made Engineering Graphics and Drawing MET-164 18

 Scales
• Dimensions of large objects must be reduced to accommodate on standard size drawing sheet
• This reduction creates a scale of that reduction ratio, which is generally a fraction.
• That ratio is called REPRESENTATIVE FRACTION
• Reducing scale is represented by 1:X; X is reducing factor
• Full scale is represented by 1:1
• Enlarging scale is represented by X:1; X is enlarging factor

Engineering Graphics and Drawing MET-164 19

 Scales
• Representative Fraction (R.F.)

Dimension Of Drawing
=
Dimension Of Object
Length Of Drawing
=
Actual Length

• Length Of Scale = R.F. X Max. Length To Be Measured.

Engineering Graphics and Drawing MET-164 20

Computer Aided Drafting/Drawing
• The drawings are usually made with the help of commercial software such as AutoCAD, solid
works etc.

Engineering Graphics and Drawing MET-164 21

 AutoCAD Interface

Image Source: Self-Made Engineering Graphics and Drawing MET-164 22

 Toolbar

Image Source: Self-Made Engineering Graphics and Drawing MET-164 23

AutoCAD Modify and Dimensioning
Commands Toolbars

Dimensioning Toolbar

Engineering Graphics and Drawing MET-164 24

Modify Toolbar Image Source: Self-Made
Layout View

Engineering Graphics and Drawing MET-164 25

 Plotting of Sheet

Image Source: Self-Made Engineering Graphics and Drawing MET-164 26

 Assessment Pattern
S.NO. ELEMENTS MARKS

1 Lab. MST 15

2 Exercises 1 to 10 30 Marks each ( Total 300 converted to 45)

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 Applications
• Scales are used for construction of roads and buildings to reduce and enlarge dimensions.
• Representation of materials are used for building drawings.
• Conventions of lines are used in machine drawing to represent various parts of machines.

Engineering Graphics and Drawing MET-164 28

 Recommended Books
• Rhodes R.S, Cook L.B; Basic Engineering Drawing, Pitman Publishers,
• Rana and Shah; Engineering Drawing, Pearson Education India Publishers.
• Jolhe D.A; Engineering Drawing: With an Introduction to AutoCAD,  Tata McGraw Hill
• Gill P.S; Engineering Drawing, S.K. Kataria and Sons Publications.
• Dhawan R. K; Engineering Drawing, S. Chand and Sons Publishers.

Engineering Graphics and Drawing MET-164 29

 References
• Gill P.S; Engineering Drawing ,5th Edition, S.K. Kataria and Sons Publications, 2011.
• Aggarwal B; Engineering Drawing, 1st Edition, Tata McGraw Hill Publications,2008.
• Dhawan R. K; Engineering Drawing, 7th Edition ,S. Chand and Sons Publishers.
• BhattN.D; Engineering Drawing,50th Edition, Charotar Publication,2011.
• Layal J.S.; Engineering Drawing, Eagle Publications.
• https://www.slideshare.net/shameem.mist/engineering-drawing

Engineering Graphics and Drawing MET-164 30

THANK YOU

For queries
Email: [email protected]