1. Art must be man-made and creative, selecting essential features over minor ones to benefit and satisfy people.
2. The 10 elements of art include color, form, line, mass, shape, space, texture, time, value, and volume.
3. The 10 principles of art used to organize these elements are rhythm, balance, emphasis, proportion, gradation, harmony, variety, and movement.
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Lesson 3 in Art Appreciation
1. Art must be man-made and creative, selecting essential features over minor ones to benefit and satisfy people.
2. The 10 elements of art include color, form, line, mass, shape, space, texture, time, value, and volume.
3. The 10 principles of art used to organize these elements are rhythm, balance, emphasis, proportion, gradation, harmony, variety, and movement.
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LESSON 3 IN ART
APPRECIATION
THE NATURE OF ART
“A true work of art is made by man himself not imitatively, but creatively. A true artist does not imitate nature but rather interpret it in his/her way by selecting the essential features of the subject and rejecting the minor ones. FOUR COMMON ESSENTIALS OF ART 1. Art must be man-made; 2. Art must be creative 3. Art must benefits and satisfy man-man make of art in practical life through artistic principles, taste, and skills 4. Art is express through a certain medium or materials by which the artist communicates himself to his fellow. THROUGH THE ARTIST’S WORK: 1. We get a glimpse of the thoughts , feelings and beliefs 2. We also value and appreciate beautiful things. 3. We maybe influence to change our ways and behavior. 1. We maybe transformed into highly-cultured, dignified and respectable human beings. 2. The arts may beautify our humanity. THE SUBJECT OF ART 1. A subject of art is usually anything that is represented in the artwork. 2. It may be a person, object, scene or events. 1. Artworks that depict something easily recognized by most people are called REPRESENTATIONAL or OBJECTIVE ARTS. REPRESENTATIONAL Painting Sculpture Graphic arts Literature Theatre arts PAINTING SCULPTURE GRAPHIC ARTS LITERATURE THEATRE ARTS NON-REPRESENTATIONAL Artwork that have no resemblance to any real subject are called NON- REPRESENTATIONAL or NON-OBJECTIVES ART. 10 ELEMENTS OF ART 1. COLOR 2. FORM 3. LINE 4. MASS 5. SHAPE 6. SPACE 7. TEXTURE 8. TIME/MOTION 9. VALUE 10. VOLUME 1.COLOR An element of art made up of three properties: hue, value, and intensity. 1.COLOR Hue: name of color • Value: hue’s lightness and darkness (a color’s value changes when white or black is added) • Intensity: quality of brightness and purity (high intensity= color is strong and bright; low intensity= color is faint and dull) 1.FORM An element of art that is three- dimensional and encloses volume; includes height, width AND depth (as in a cube, a sphere, a pyramid, or a cylinder). Form may also be free flowing. 3. LINE An element of art defined by a point moving in space. Line may be two-or three- dimensional, descriptive, implied, or abstract. 4.MASS Mass in a drawing or painting refers to the weight or the density of a figure or object. 5.SHAPE An element of art that is two-dimensional, flat, or limited to height and width. 6.SPACE An element of art by which positive and negative areas are defined or a sense of depth achieved in a work of art . 7.TEXTURE An element of art that refers to the way things feel, or look as if they might feel if touched. 8.TIME/MOTION the artwork itself moves in some way. Or it may incorporate the illusion of, or implied movement. Actual movement or motion. Artwork that incorporates actual movement is called kinetic. 9.VALUE The lightness or darkness of tones or colors. White is the lightest value; black is the darkest. The value halfway between these extremes is called middle gray 10.VOLUME The amount of space that a figure or object take up in a painting or drawing. 10 PRINCIPLES OF ART 1. RHYTHM 2. BALANCE 3. EMPHASIS 4. PROPORTION 5. GRADATION 6. HARMONY 7. VARIETY 8. MOVEMENT 1.RHYTHM A principle of design that indicates movement, created by the careful placement of repeated elements in a work of art to cause a visual tempo or beat. 2.BALANCE A way of combining elements to add a feeling of equilibrium or stability to a work of art. Major types are symmetrical and asymmetrical. 3.EMPHASIS (contrast) A way of combining elements to stress the differences between those elements. 4.PROPORTION A principle of design that refers to the relationship of certain elements to the whole and to each other. 5.GRADATION A way of combining elements by using a series of gradual changes in those elements. (large shapes to small shapes, dark hue to light hue, etc) 6.HARMONY A way of combining similar elements in an artwork to accent their similarities (achieved through use of repetitions and subtle gradual changes) 7.VARIETY A principle of design concerned with diversity or contrast. Variety is achieved by using different shapes, sizes, and/or colors in a work of art. 8MOVEMENT A principle of design used to create the look and feeling of action and to guide the viewer’s eye throughout the work of art.
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