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    Plug and Abandonment - Presentation

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    Ksenia
    Poor hole cleaning can lead to downhole restrictions like washouts, differential pressure pipe sticking, creeping or swelling wellbores. Factors that affect hole cleaning include flow rate, flow regime, drill string rotation, pipe eccentricity, rate of penetration, and mud properties. Monitoring torque and drag in real time along with comparing equivalent circulating density to friction factor trends can indicate issues like the beginning or buildup of cuttings beds. New services integrate multiple sensors to monitor cuttings flow in real time, correct for mud coating effects, and provide visualization of hole cleaning performance to help reduce wellbore risks.

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    Plug and Abandonment - Presentation

    Uploaded by

    Ksenia
    49 views8 pages
    Poor hole cleaning can lead to downhole restrictions like washouts, differential pressure pipe sticking, creeping or swelling wellbores. Factors that affect hole cleaning include flow rate, flow regime, drill string rotation, pipe eccentricity, rate of penetration, and mud properties. Monitoring torque and drag in real time along with comparing equivalent circulating density to friction factor trends can indicate issues like the beginning or buildup of cuttings beds. New services integrate multiple sensors to monitor cuttings flow in real time, correct for mud coating effects, and provide visualization of hole cleaning performance to help reduce wellbore risks.

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    Plug and Abandonment_presentation

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    Poor hole cleaning can lead to downhole restrictions like washouts, differential pressure pipe sticking, creeping or swelling wellbores. Factors that affect hole cleaning include flow rate, flow regime, drill string rotation, pipe eccentricity, rate of penetration, and mud properties. Monitoring torque and drag in real time along with comparing equivalent circulating density to friction factor trends can indicate issues like the beginning or buildup of cuttings beds. New services integrate multiple sensors to monitor cuttings flow in real time, correct for mud coating effects, and provide visualization of hole cleaning performance to help reduce wellbore risks.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    49 views8 pages

    Plug and Abandonment - Presentation

    Uploaded by

    Ksenia
    Poor hole cleaning can lead to downhole restrictions like washouts, differential pressure pipe sticking, creeping or swelling wellbores. Factors that affect hole cleaning include flow rate, flow regime, drill string rotation, pipe eccentricity, rate of penetration, and mud properties. Monitoring torque and drag in real time along with comparing equivalent circulating density to friction factor trends can indicate issues like the beginning or buildup of cuttings beds. New services integrate multiple sensors to monitor cuttings flow in real time, correct for mud coating effects, and provide visualization of hole cleaning performance to help reduce wellbore risks.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 8

    STABILITY OF WELLBORE. RESTRICTIONS.

    POOR HOLE CLEANING

    Prevention and Elimination of Problems and Accidents in the Wells Construction


    CUTTING BEHAVIOR
    Downhole restrictions: Hole cleaning
    1. Washout problem

    2. Differential pressure pipe sticking


    3. Creeping wellbore
    4. Swelling wellbore
     Mechanical pipe sticking

    Incl Ann Ann  Slow rate of penetration

    Cutt For
    Cut
     Excessive torque and drag

    ular ular m
     Difficulties to run casing to the planned landing

    inat
    depth

    ings Pac
    ting
     Difficulties while cementing the well

    spac velo  Formation fracturing 


    beds
    ion acc k
    FACTORS EFFECTING HOLE CLEANING
    1. Flow rate
    Increasing the flow rate leads to better cuttings removal
    Limiting factors: allowed ECD; Rig hydraulic power availability; the resistance of the open hole to the hydraulic erosion
    2. Flow rate regime
    Turbulent flow is more efficient in removing the cuttings than laminar flow, because turbulent flow lifts the cuttings into the effective flow
    path.
    3. Drill string rotation
    Dynamic behavior improves hole cleaning
    Limiting factors: pipe failures, wear due to cyclic stresses
    4. Pipe eccentricity
    Narrow clearance leads to difficulties
    5. Rate of penetration
    Reduction of ROP leads to better cleaning
    Limiting factors: cost
    6. Mud properties
    Higher viscosity improves hole cleaning
    TORQUE AND DRAG MONITORING
     Technique to monitor Torque and Survey
    Drag in real time: Drillstring data
     The drillstring consist of short data Sensor Data:
    Bit depth
    OD, ID,
    segments, joined by connections HL
    Weight Surface torque
    that transmit tension, compression, Downhole WOB,
    torsion, and bending moment. TOB
    RPM
     Comparing of real time T&D with Borehole
    precalculated values (conventional ID
    HL, surface torque) Rig Data
    Indicators of poor hole cleaning: Mud
    Weights Tensile
     Increased pick-up weight
    strength
     Decreased slack off weight Yield strength
     Increased torque in horizontal wells Fatigue limit
    COMPARING ECD TO FRICTION FACTOR TRENDS

     The real time Torque and Drag


    software used the measured surface
    torque during off bottom rotation to
    determine a friction factor.
     Measured down hole pressure was
    converted into ECD at the surface.
    Bad removing
    of cuttings bed

    Small decrease of ECD – beginning of cutting bed


    Increase of ECD - Pack off
    Increase of Friction Factor – Cutting bed is built
    Opposite effect
    HOLE CLEANING RISK REDUCTION SERVICE
    Multiple sensors and digital signals Real-time data dashboard Mud-effect correction
     cuttings flowmeter (CFM) and  comprehensive, real-time  correction on coating of mud on
    weighting tray, located at the cuttings flow information cuttings
    end of each shale shaker  integration with drilling  correction factor - equivalent
     cuttings accumulate on the tray parameters, cuttings geology, dry cuttings ratio (EDCR)
    and are weighed with strain drilling fluid properties, and  wet cuttings weight is
    gauges MLWD data converted into equivalent
     digital outputs are sent to the  visualisation of results through volume of dry cuttings
    acquisition system dashboard  comparison of dry cuttings
     accessibility online whenever volume with theoretical volume
    and wherever it’s needed of formation drilled at any time
    REFERENCES

     1. Fred Robert Mkuyi, Dissertation “Evidences of Poor Hole-cleaning or of Wellbore Instability through Hook load Response”,
    NTNU: Norwegian University of Science and Technology, July 2016
     2. Erik Jorge Silva Ferreire, Dissertation “Hole Cleaning Performance Monitoring During The Drilling Of Directional Wells”
    University of Lisboa, September 2012
     3. Thor Ole Gulsrud, Statistical Method for detection of poor hole cleaning and stuck pipe, SPE, 2009. ID SPE-123374-MS.
     4. Mohammed Alawami, Real-Time Indicator for the Evaluation of Hole Cleaning Efficiency, SPE 2019. ID SPE-196448-MS.
     5. Adari, R., Miska, S., Kuru, E., Bern, P., Saasen, A. 2000. Selecting Drilling Fluid Properties and Flow rates For Effective
    Hole Cleaningin High Angle and Horizontal Wells – SPE.
     6. Bart E. Vos, SPE, and Frank Reiber, Baker Hughes INTEQ 2000. The Benefits of Monitoring Torque & Drag in Real Time –
    SPE
     7. Schlumberger. Hole cleaning and wellbore risk reduction service [slb.com/CLEAR]
    THANK YOU FOR ATTENTION

    PERFORMED BY KSENIIA ZHUKOVA


    MOSCOW
    2020

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