2 Adjective Grammar1

Adjective
Adjective
Definisi : Kata yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan noun sehingga membentuk rangkaian noun
phrase. NP ( head berupa noun) : beautiful girl
Ada 2 kategori Adjective :

1. Limiting Adjective (LA)
2. Descriptive Adjective (DA)
Limiting Adjective
Definisi : adjective yang digunakan untuk membatasi kata benda. / Determiner
Anggota : ADPIN
Article(LA1)
Numeral (LA5)
Demonstrative
Adjective(LA2)
Possessive (LA3)
Indefinite Quantity (LA4)
Limiting Adjective
1) Article (LA1) : Kata sandang.
Anggota : a) Definite Article (Artikel yang jelas)
Anggota : The > nCsing, nCpl,nU.
b) Indefinite Article (Artikel yang tidak jelas)
Anggota : a/an > nCsing.
Note : a : Consonant sound
an : Vocal sound
e.g - (a / an) uniform
- (a / an) umbrella
- (a / an) hour
- (a / an) horse
Limiting Adjective
2) Demonstrative Adjective (LA2) : Kata tunjuk.

Definisi : Kata tunjuk yang digunakan sebagai kata sifat.
Anggota : Tunggal => This (ini)
nCsing/nU
That (itu)
Jamak => These (ini)
nCpl
Those (itu)
e.g : that / those people
this / these news
Limiting Adjective
3) Possesive (LA3) : adjective yang menunjukan kepemilikian.
a) Possesive Adjective. Pronoun Possesive
: Kepemilikan yang berasal dari pronoun I My ....
You Your ....
They Their ....
We Our .... Noun
She Her ....
He His ....
It Its ....
e.g : My phone, Her sister, Our class, His watch, Their party, Its tail, Your friend.
Limiting Adjective
3) Possesive (LA3) : adjective yang menunjukan kepemilikian.
b) Possesive Genetive
: Kepemilikan yang berasal dari noun.
Benda Hidup : cara translate “dari belakang” Benda Mati
1) N berakhiran S asli (‘/’S) Pola : n + n / n of n

e.g : bukunya Anis = Anis‘/ Anis’s book m h
h m
2) N tidak berakhiran S (‘S) e.g. Pintu kamar
e.g : bukunya Lahul = Lahul’s book
3) N berakhiran S penanda jamak (‘) - Room
h doorm
e.g : bukunya murid-murid = Students’ - Door of room
book
e.g sepedanya temanya ayahku : e.g : kunci mobil
Limiting Adjective
4) Indefinite Quantity (LA4) : adjective yang menyatakan jumlah/hitungan tidak tentu/jelas.
 Banyak = 1. Many => nCpl : many friends, many people etc.
e.g - (many / much ) people
2. Much => nU : much money, much water etc. - (few / little) gold
 Sedikit = 1. Few => nCpl : few animals , few books etc. - (any / every) boy
- (much / several) rice
2. little => nU : little sugar, little information etc.
 Beberapa = 1. Some (+
nCpl/nU ) e.g - I have (some, any, several) friends.
2. Any (-,? ) - I don’t have (some, any, several) sugar.
- Do you have (some, any, several) water?
3. Several => nCpl ( +, ?, -)
 Setiap = 1. Every : Semua yang dimaksud nCsing
= 2. Each : Beberapa yang dimaksud
e.g Daily Bahasa has many members, every member must join meeting
, each member who takes grammar 1 must join meeting
Limiting Adjective
5) Numeral (LA5) : bilangan/angka.

 Ordinal Number (bilangan bertingkat) : first, second, third, etc.
e.g The second book, the third child, etc.
 Cardinal Number (bilangan pokok) : one, two, three, etc.
e.g One person, Two books, Three people, etc.
Cara Translate LA = LA1 + LA2 + LA3 +LA4 + LA5

e.g beberapa buku kedua ku
LA4 N LA5 LA3
Describtive Adjective
Definisi : adjective yang digunakan menggambarkan noun.
Anggota : CHAQUSIATSHACONAT
• Character (DA1) : kind, humble, gentle, wise, etc.
• Quality (DA2) : luxurious, fresh, cheap, handsome, good, etc.
• Size (DA3) : big, small, short, high, medium, large, etc.
• Age (DA4) : old, new, ancient, mature, young, etc.
• Temperature (DA5) : warm, hot, cold, cool, etc.
• Shape (DA6) : cube, oval, triangle, square, etc.
• Color (DA7) : blue, black, pink, white, etc.
• Nationality (DA8) : Indonesan, American, Chinese, etc.
POLA : LA1-5 + DA1-8 + N
e.g : Sebuah
LA1
mobil
N
baru biru yangDA3
DA2 DA7
besar yang berasal
DA8
dari Jepang.
EXERCISE
1. Dua kucing besar mereka yang berwarna abu-abu.

2. Sebuah tas mahal yang besar berasal dari singapura.
3. Banyak laki-laki tinggi yang bijaksana.
4. Seorang pembunuh yang kejam membunuh tiga tikus kecil yang rakus berwarna putih.
5. Dua kelinci putih yang imut memakan banyak wortel segarku yang berwarna orange.

2 Adjective Grammar1

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Adjective

Ada 2 kategori Adjective :

2) Demonstrative Adjective (LA2) : Kata tunjuk.

1) N berakhiran S asli (‘/’S) Pola : n + n / n of n

5) Numeral (LA5) : bilangan/angka.

Cara Translate LA = LA1 + LA2 + LA3 +LA4 + LA5

1. Dua kucing besar mereka yang berwarna abu-abu.

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