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Degine and Constraction Laser Base Voice Communication: Submitted by

1) The document discusses the design and construction of a laser-based voice communication system using RF modules for wireless data transmission. 2) It describes the basic components used - RF transmitter and receiver modules operating at 433MHz, microcontrollers, buttons, resistors, LEDs, and encoders. 3) The transmitter sends encoded serial data wirelessly via amplitude shift keying modulation at 10kbps to the receiver module, which demodulates the data for output.

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Md. Sharif Uddin Shajib
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92 views17 pages

Degine and Constraction Laser Base Voice Communication: Submitted by

1) The document discusses the design and construction of a laser-based voice communication system using RF modules for wireless data transmission. 2) It describes the basic components used - RF transmitter and receiver modules operating at 433MHz, microcontrollers, buttons, resistors, LEDs, and encoders. 3) The transmitter sends encoded serial data wirelessly via amplitude shift keying modulation at 10kbps to the receiver module, which demodulates the data for output.

Uploaded by

Md. Sharif Uddin Shajib
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Degine and constraction laser base voice communication

SUBMITTED BY
Md.
SUPERVISED BY
Roll No. Md. Redwan Ahmed
Lecturer
Reg. No. WUB/00/00/00/0000  Department of EEE
World University of Bangladesh (WUB

Md.
Roll No. 0000
Reg. No. WUB 09/00/00/0000

World University of Bangladesh (WUB)


Background
The wireless systems designer has two overriding constraints: it must
operate over a certain distance and transfer a certain amount of
information within a data rate. The RF modules are very small in
dimension and have a wide operating voltage range i.e. 3V to
12V.Basically the RF modules are 433 MHz RF transmitter and receiver
modules. The transmitter draws no power when transmitting logic
zero while fully suppressing the carrier frequency thus consume
significantly low power in battery operation. When logic one is sent
carrier is fully on to about 4.5mA with a 3volts power supply. The data
is sent serially from the transmitter which is received by the tuned
receiver. Transmitter and the receiver are duly interfaced to two
microcontrollers for data transfer.
Executive Summary
As compared to the other radio-frequency devices, the performance of
an RF module will depend on several factors like by increasing the
transmitter’s power a large communication distance will be gathered.
However, which will result in high electrical power drain on the
transmitter device, which causes shorter operating life of the battery
powered devices. Also by using this devices at higher transmitted
power will create interference with other RF devices.
Objectives
1.To learn the basics of RF module and how to use it as a
standalone RF Transmitter and Receiver.
2.To explain the RF Transmitter and Receiver Circuit by controlling the
LEDs wirelessly using RF.
Block Diagram

RF Transmiter RF Receiver
Circuit diagram
Working Principle
let me give brief intro to these RF modules before getting into the project. The term RF stands for “Radio
Frequency”. A RF transceiver module will always work in a pair that is it needs a Transmitter and Receiver
to send and Send data. A transmitter can only send information and a Receiver and can only receive it, so
data can always be sent from one end to another and not the other way around. The Transmitter module
consists of three pins namely Vcc, Din and ground as shown above. The Vcc pin has a wide range input
voltage from 3V to 12V. The transmitter consumes a minimum current of 9mA and can go as high as 40mA
during transmission. The center pin is the data pin to with the signal to be transmitted is sent. This signal is
then modulated using the ASK (Amplitude Shift Keying) and then sent on air at a frequency of 433MHz.
The speed at which it can transmit data is around 10Kbps.The Receiver module has four pins namely Vcc,
Dout, Linear out and Ground as shown above. The Vcc pin should be powered with a regulated 5V supply.
The operating current of this module is less than 5.5mA. The pins Dout and Linear out is shorted together
to receive the 433Mhz signal from air. This signal is then demodulated to get the data and is sent out
through the data pin. 
Encoder

The HT 12E Encoder ICs are series of CMOS LSIs for Remote Control
system applications. They are capable of Encoding 12 bit of information
which consists of N address bits and 12-N data bits. Each address/data
input is externally trinary programmable if bonded out.
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER
The HT 12D ICs are series of CMOS LSIs for remote control system applications. This
ICs are paired with each other. For proper operation a pair of encoder/decoder
with the same number of address and data format should be selected. The Decoder
receive the serial address and data from its corresponding decoder, transmitted by
a carrier using an RF transmission medium and gives output to the output pins after
processing the data.
Transmitter module
The Transmitter module consists of three pins namely Vcc, Din and ground as shown above. The Vcc pin has a
wide range input voltage from 3V to 12V. The transmitter consumes a minimum current of 9mA and can go as
high as 40mA during transmission. The center pin is the data pin to with the signal to be transmitted is sent.
This signal is then modulated using the ASK (Amplitude Shift Keying) and then sent on air at a frequency of
433MHz. The speed at which it can transmit data is around 10Kbps.
Receiver module

The Receiver module has four pins namely Vcc, Dout, Linear out and Ground as shown above. The Vcc pin
should be powered with a regulated 5V supply. The operating current of this module is less than 5.5mA. The
pins Dout and Linear out is shorted together to receive the 433Mhz signal from air. This signal is then
demodulated to get the data and is sent out through the data pin.
Puss
A push-button (also spelled pushbutton) or simply button is a
simple switch mechanism for controlling some aspect of a machine or a process.
Buttons are typically made out of hard material, usually plastic or metal The surface is
usually flat or shaped to accommodate the human finger or hand, so as to be easily
depressed or pushed. Buttons are most often biased switches, although many un-
biased buttons (due to their physical nature) still require a spring to return to their un-
pushed state. Terms for the "pushing" of a button
include pressing, depressing, mashing, slapping, hitting, and punching.
Resistor
A resistor is a passive two-terminal electrical component that implements electrical
resistance as a circuit element. In electronic circuits, resistors are used to reduce
current flow, adjust signal levels, to divide voltages, bias active elements, and
terminate transmission lines, among other uses.
LED
A light-emitting diode (LED) is a semiconductor light source that emits
light when current flows through it. Electrons in the semiconductor
recombine with electron holes, releasing energy in the form of
photons.
Applications

• Wireless security systems


• Car alarm systems
• Remote controls
• Sensor reporting
• Automation systems
Conclusion
The performance of an RF module will depend on several factors like
by increasing the transmitter’s power a large communication distance
will be gathered. However, which will result in high electrical power
drain on the transmitter device, which causes shorter operating life of
the battery powered devices. Also by using this devices at higher
transmitted power will create interference with other RF devices.

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