NOUNS

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NOU

NS
What is
noun?
Noun is a word use to name
a person, animal, place, thing
and abstract idea. Nouns are
usually the first word which
small children learn.
UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA
NOUN
S

A person: baby A place: cit


y

An idea: freedom

An puppy A thing: flower


animal:
Noun
s Singular and plural nouns:

Singular nouns: Refer to one thing.


a baby, a puppy, a flower

Plural nouns: Refer to two or more


things. babies, puppies, flower
s
Noun

s Concrete and Abstract nouns

Concrete nouns: Something you can perceive with


your five senses (taste, feel, hear, smell and
see)

Abstract nouns: Something you cannot perceive any


of your five senses
NNoouunnss

 Collective nouns

Name a group of people or things. This


class of nouns denotes a group of
people, aanniimmaallssoorr oobbjjeeccttss
oorr ccoonncceeppttss oorr iiddeeaassaass a
single entity
Noun
s
 Compound nouns
Made up of two or more words acting as a single unit.
Types:

Separate words: coffee table

Hyphenated words: editor-in-chief

Combined words: battlefield


Nouns
 Common Nounsand Proper nouns

A Common noun names anything of the


nouns (person, animal, place, thing, idea)

A Proper noun names a specific person,


animal, place, thing, idea.

person - Angel
animal (dog) - a
Doggie
place - Cebu
thing (pencil)- Mongol
Noun
s Count nouns and Non count nouns

Count nouns are nouns that we can count:


( one pencil, two pencils, three pencils)

They can be singular or plural:


Ex. a book, two books

Non count nouns are nouns that we cannot


count. They have no plural form.
Ex. Bread, cheese, ice-cream, yogurt.

Put a or an before singular nouns.


Do not use article a or an with non countable nouns.
Noun
s Possessive noun
Noun that show ownership or
possession.
 Rule #1: Making singular nouns possessive

Add an apostrophe + s to most singular nouns and to


plural nouns that do not end in s.
Examples:
Singular nouns: kitten’s toy, Joe’s car, MLB’s ruling
Plurals not ending in s: women’s dresses,
sheep’s pasture,

children’s toys
Nouns
(Possessive noun)

 Rule #2: Making plural nouns possessive

Add an apostrophe only to plural nouns that


already end in s.

Examples:

Companies’ workers
Horses’ stalls
Countries’ armies
Nouns
(Possessive noun)

 Rule #3: Making hyphenated nouns and compound


nouns plural

Compound and hyphenated words can be tricky. Add


the apostrophe + s to the end of the compound words or
the last word in a hyphenated noun.

Examples:

My mother-in-law’s recipe for meatloaf is my


husband’s favourite.
Nouns
(Possessive noun)

 Rule #4: Indicating possession when two


nouns are joined together

You may be writing about two people or two places or


things that share possession of an object. If two nouns
share ownership, indicate possession only once, and on
the second noun. Add the apostrophe + s to the second
noun only.
Nouns
(Possessive noun)

Examples:

Jack and Jill’s pail of water features


prominently in the nursery rhyme.
Abbot and Costello’s comedy skit “Who’s On
First” is a classic act.
Nouns
(Possessive noun)

 Rule #5: Indicating possession when two nouns are


joined, and ownership is separate

This is the trickiest of all, but thankfully you’ll probably


need this rule infrequently. When two nouns indicate
ownership, but the ownership is separate, each noun
gets the apostrophe + s. The examples below may
help you understand exactly what this means.
Nouns
(Possessive noun)

Example:

Lucy’s and Ricky’s dressing rooms were painted pink


and blue. (Each owns his or her own dressing room,
and they are different rooms).

Senator Obama’s and Senator Clinton’s educations are


outstanding. (Each senator owns his or her education,
but they attained separate educations).
End
!
Thank you and God
bless.

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