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    Simple Present Tense PPT 50

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    Yulia Megasari
    1) The document discusses the simple present tense, including its uses to express habitual or repeated actions. It provides examples of positive, negative, and interrogative sentence structures in both verbal and nominal forms. 2) Key aspects covered include the addition of "-s" or "-es" to verbs like "read" and "work" in the third person singular, and exceptions to this rule. 3) Examples are given of simple present tense sentences discussing daily habits and routines.

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    Simple Present Tense PPT 50

    Uploaded by

    Yulia Megasari
    335 views23 pages
    1) The document discusses the simple present tense, including its uses to express habitual or repeated actions. It provides examples of positive, negative, and interrogative sentence structures in both verbal and nominal forms. 2) Key aspects covered include the addition of "-s" or "-es" to verbs like "read" and "work" in the third person singular, and exceptions to this rule. 3) Examples are given of simple present tense sentences discussing daily habits and routines.

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    1) The document discusses the simple present tense, including its uses to express habitual or repeated actions. It provides examples of positive, negative, and interrogative sentence structures in both verbal and nominal forms. 2) Key aspects covered include the addition of "-s" or "-es" to verbs like "read" and "work" in the third person singular, and exceptions to this rule. 3) Examples are given of simple present tense sentences discussing daily habits and routines.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    335 views23 pages

    Simple Present Tense PPT 50

    Uploaded by

    Yulia Megasari
    1) The document discusses the simple present tense, including its uses to express habitual or repeated actions. It provides examples of positive, negative, and interrogative sentence structures in both verbal and nominal forms. 2) Key aspects covered include the addition of "-s" or "-es" to verbs like "read" and "work" in the third person singular, and exceptions to this rule. 3) Examples are given of simple present tense sentences discussing daily habits and routines.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 23

    Simple Present Tense

    OLEH KELOMPOK 1 :

    ARI YULIA PUSPITASARI


    EUIS LIDYA WATI
    UTARI RIZKY AMELIA
    ZADA KAMELIA AHMAD
    What is simple present tense?

    • Simple Present Tense is the tense used to


    express an action or activity taking place or
    happening at the present time in a simple
    form, or activities performed repeatedly, or
    daily habits, or acts that have nothing to do
    with time.
    Time information that can be used in the Simple
    Present Tense is:

    1  Everyday setiap hari


    2  every week setiap minggu
    3  every month setiap bulan
    4  every year setiap tahun
    5  every night setiap malam
    6  every afternoon setiap sore
    7  every minute setiap menit
    8  every hour setiap jam
    9  once a week satu kali seminggu
    10  twice a week dua kali seminggu
    Verbal
    Nominal
    A. Verbal Sentence
    • Verbal sentence in the form of Simple Present
    Tense, generally used for
    a. Declared an act of a habit or performed at
    certain times.
    • Example:
    - He visits my house twice a week.
    - They go to campus everyday
    - She eats meat ball everyday.
    1.Positive form

    • For I, you, we, they subject


    we used :
    Subject + infinitive
    (Verb 1)

    • For she, he, it subject


    we used:
    Subject + infinitive
    (Verb 1) + s/es
    Example
    I write a letter everyday.
    (Saya menulis surat setiap hari)

    She reads a magazine every morning.


    (Dia membaca majalah setiap pagi)

    They visit their grandmother every Friday.


    (Mereka mengunjungi neneknya setiap hari Jum'at)
    There are several rules that must be observed
    when adding s/es on a verb (infinitive), as follows:
    Verb 1
    No The addition of the suffix "-s" Meaning
    (infinitive)
    1 read reads membaca
    2 work works bekerja
    3 write writes menulis
    4 set sets terbenam
    5 shine shines bersinar
    6 sing sings menyanyi
    7 bring brings membawa
    8 eat eats makan
    9 help helps menolong
    10 give gives memberi
    2. Verb (infinitive) that ends in the letters "ch, o, s,
    sh, x, z" the suffix is "-es"

    No Verb 1 (infinitive) Penambahan akhiran “-es” Arti kata


    1 teach teaches mengajar
    2 reach reaches menjangkau
    3 do does mengerjakan
    4 go goes pergi
    5 kiss kisses mencium
    6 discuss discusses mendiskusikan
    7 pass passes melewati
    8 wish wishes mengharapkan
    9 finish finishes menyelesaikan
    10 fix fixes memperbaiki
    3. verb (infinitive) that ends with the letter "y" and is preceded
    by a consonant (consonants), then the suffix "-y" was changed to
    "i" and then added "-es".

    Verb 1 Penambahan akhiran


    No
    (infinitive) “-es” Arti kata
    1 Cry Cries Menangis

    2 Carry Carries Membawa

    3 Fly Flies Terbang

    4 Study Studies Belajar

    5 Reply Replies Menjawab

    6 Try tries Berusaha


    4. The verb (infinitive) that ends with the letter "y"
    is preceded by a vowel (vocals), plus enough with
    the suffix "-s'.

    Verb 1 Penambahan
    No Arti kata
    (infinitive) akhiran “-s”
    1 Buy Buys Membeli
    2 Play Plays Bermain
    3 Lay Lays Berbaring
    4 Say says Berkata
    2. Negative Form
    • For I, you, we, they subject
    we used :
    Subject + do + not +
    infinitive (Verb1)

    • For she, he, it subject


    we used : Subject + does + not +
    infinitive (Verb1)

    • Information :
    In the form of negative verbal sentence, the additional "s /
    es" to the verb does not exist.
    Example

    They do not/ don’t visit their grandmother every Friday.


    (Mereka mengunjungi neneknya setiap hari Jum'at)

    She does not/doesn’t read a magazine every


    morning.
    (Dia tidak membaca majalah setiap pagi)
    I do not/ don’t write a letter everyday.
    (Saya tidak menulis surat setiap hari)
    3. Introgative Form
    • For I, you, we, they subject
    we used :
    Do + Subject + Infinitive
    (Verb 1) ?
    • For she, he, it subject
    we used :
    Does + Subject +
    Infinitive (Verb 1) ?
    • Information :
    In the form of negative verbal sentence, the additional "s / es" to the
    verb does not exist
    Example
    • Do I write a letter everyday?
    (Apakah saya menulis surat setiap hari?)
    • Does She read a magazine every morning?
    (Apakah dia membaca majalah setiap pagi?)
    • Do they visit their grandmother every Friday?
    (Apakah mereka mengunjungi neneknya setiap hari
    Jum'at?)
    # And the answer is yes i do or no I don’t.
    B. Nominal Sentence
    1. Positive Form
    Information :
    Non verb or not a verb (verb), can be a noun (noun),
    adjectives (adjective) or an adverb.

    Subject + To be + Noun Adjective/Adverb

    To be (is, am, are) adjusted to the subject of the


    sentence.

    • - Is on the subject of He, She, It


    • - Are on the subject, You, They, We
    • - Am on the subject I
    Example

    I am in the library. -----> Adverb

    You are sad. ---------> Adjective

    She is a teacher.
    2. Negative Form
    Subyek + To be + not +Noun Adjective/Adverb

    Information :
    Negative nominal sentence is formed by adding
    notes behind to be.

    Example :
    - You are not sad. -------------> Adjective
      (Kamu sedih)
    - I am not in the library. -----> Adverb
      (Kami ada di perpustakaan)
    - She is not a teacher.
      (Dia seorang guru)
    READ THE BELOW PARAGRAPH
    • Nancy and James are good friends .They speak
    good German . Nancy works in a restaurant
    downtown and James is a librarian . The
    children play in the garden every weekend .
    James and Nancy visit church together every
    Friday.
    • Yang mana saja merupakan kalimat simple
    present tense?
    3. Introgative Form
     
    To be + Subyek + Noun Adjective/Adverb

    Information :
    Kalimat nominal ini dibentuk dengan to be di awal kalimat.

    Example :

    Are you sad? (Apakah kamu sedih?)


    Are you in the library? (Apakah kami ada di perpustakaan?)
    Is she a teacher? (Apakah dia seorang guru?)
    CHOOSE THE CORRECT OPTION
    1.   She always ________ in dance competitions.(participate/participates)

    2. Mohan ________ every morning.(jog/jogs)

    3. I _______ in France.(live/lives)

    4. Jane ______ in a multinational company.(work/works)

    5. Doctors ______ that junk food be avoided.(recommend/recommends)

    6. He _____ angry very quickly.(get/gets)


    FILL IN THE BLANKS
    a)My mother is a teacher. She _______ English.

    b)Rohan is my best friend. He _______ soccer.

    c) _____ you know the way out of this building?

    d) What ______ your father do?

    e) You can't ______ without water.


    THANK YOU
    GOOD BYE 

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