Leadership and Followership: A Presentation By: G. Aditya Kiran (09501) Gaurav S. Kudtarkar (09505)

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The key takeaways from the presentation are that effective leadership requires effective followership, and that followers play an active role in organizations rather than just passively following leaders' orders. The presentation discusses different models and typologies of followership styles.

According to Robert Kelley's typology, the four types of followers are: alienated followers, conformist followers, passive followers, and effective followers. These are categorized based on their levels of independent/dependent thinking and active/passive behavior.

According to Barbara Kellerman's typology, the five types of followers are: isolates, bystanders, participants, activists, and diehards. This typology is based on the single metric of level of engagement.

LEADERSHIP AND

FOLLOWERSHIP
A presentation by:
G. Aditya Kiran (09501)
Gaurav S. Kudtarkar (09505)
There go my people and I
must follow them, for I am
their leader.
- Martin Luther King Jr.
Structure of the presentation

Leadership and followership as being distinct roles


played.

Leadership and followership within the same person.


 Leader also a follower

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Leader and follower

Leadership (in the context of followership) is


“inducing followers to act for certain goals that
represent the values and the motivations – the needs
and wants, the aspirations and expectations of both
leader and followers.”

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Caution…

Leader-follower
v/s
Superior-subordinate

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Importance of followers
 Though leader may be the cog in the wheel, followers are
the wheels that actually run.

 There can be no leader without atleast one follower.

 Most of us are more often followers than leaders.

 Characteristic of effective followers is enthusiastic,


intelligent and self-reliant participation in the pursuit of an
organizational goal.

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Misconceptions about Leadership and
Followership

 Leadership myth – Leaders are all powerful and all-


important.

 Following is simply doing what you are told to do.

 Followers inevitably draw their energy and aims, even their


talents, from the leader.

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Why do leaders need to know more about
followers?

 Belief systems that value followership as highly as


leadership enrich individuals and companies.

 Skills of the follower should not be seen as being the


responsibility of the leader.

 Misconceptions about followership can turn to self-


fulfilling prophecies (Pygmalion effect) and pull down
efficiency of followers.

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Why do leaders need to know more about
followers?

 Followers are now thinking of themselves as free agents


rather than dependent underlings.

 Cultural and technological changes have influenced what


followers want and how they behave.

 Followers have distinct requirements:


 To feel significant.
 To feel part of a community.
 To feel excited.

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Leadership-Exemplary followership Exchange
(LEFX) Model

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Types of Followers
The two types of typologies used for the classification of
followers are:-

1. Robert Kelley’s Typology


2. Barbara Kellerman’s Typology

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Robert Kelley’s Typology
In this typology, the followership styles are
categorized according to two dimensions. They
are:-

 Independent –critical Vs Dependent –uncritical


thinking
 Active Vs Passive behavior

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THE FRAMEWORK
Independent , critical thinking

Pragmatic
Passive Survivor Active

Conformi
Passive

st
Dependent, uncritical thinking

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The four followership styles obtained based on the two
dimensions are:-

1. Alienated follower
2. Conformist follower
3. Passive follower
4. Effective follower

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Barbara Kellerman’s Typology
This typology is based on one single metric. It is Level of
engagement. So the different types of followers are:-

 Isolates
 Bystanders
 Participants
 Activists
 Diehards

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Characteristics of Exemplary followers
The four important characteristics that make a follower
effective are:-

 Self-management
 Commitment
 Competence and focus
 Courage

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Negative influences of followers
The negative influences that leaders are likely to come across
from the followers are:-

 Conformity to controversy

 Gratuitous Ingratiation

 Powers behind the throne

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Cultivating Effective Followers
 Redefining Followership and Leadership.
 Follower training

 Honing followership skills.

 Performance evaluation and feedback.


 Rating on followership qualities rather than on leadership qualities.

 Organizational structures that encourage followership.

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“Point on the Circle”
concept.
Beginning and end can be perceived as the same point.

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Thoughts in Western literature

Followers and leaders are often the same people


playing different parts at different hours of the day.

Followership pegged to hierarchy.

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Alternative in Eastern
Thought
- Servant Leadership

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