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CS-323 Programming Fundamentals 4 (3-2) CS-323 Programming Fundamentals 4 (3-2)

The document discusses functions and arrays in C programming. It covers passing arrays into functions, calling arrays by reference, and two-dimensional arrays or matrices. It provides examples of declaring and initializing 2D arrays, passing 2D arrays to functions, and multiplying two matrices. It concludes with an assignment to write a program to multiply two matrices.

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Muhammad Qasim
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51 views13 pages

CS-323 Programming Fundamentals 4 (3-2) CS-323 Programming Fundamentals 4 (3-2)

The document discusses functions and arrays in C programming. It covers passing arrays into functions, calling arrays by reference, and two-dimensional arrays or matrices. It provides examples of declaring and initializing 2D arrays, passing 2D arrays to functions, and multiplying two matrices. It concludes with an assignment to write a program to multiply two matrices.

Uploaded by

Muhammad Qasim
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CS-323

CS-323 Programming
Programming Fundamentals
Fundamentals
4(3-2)
4(3-2)
Lecture#
Lecture#16
16
Last
Last Lecture
Lecture
• Arrays

Programming Fundamentals 2
Today’s
Today’s Lecture
Lecture
• Functions and Arrays

• Two Dimensional Arrays (Matrix)

Programming Fundamentals 3
Functions
Functions and
and Arrays
Arrays
• Sending Arrays into Another Functions
– Name of the array

– Size of the array

Declaration
char name [ 100 ] ;

Function Call
reverse ( name , 100 ) ;

Programming Fundamentals 4
Functions
Functions and
and Arrays…
Arrays…
Prototype
void reverse ( char [ ] , int ) ;

Definition
void reverse ( char characters [ ] , int arraySize)
{
reverse the character string;
}

Programming Fundamentals 5
Functions
Functions and
and Arrays…
Arrays…
main ( )

Char name [100];

int arraySize = 100;

cin >> name ;

reverse ( name, arraySize ) ;

cout << name ;

Programming Fundamentals 6
Functions
Functions and
and Arrays…
Arrays…
• Call by Reference
– In case of arrays , call by reference is default

Address Operator (&)

Pointer Operator (*)

Programming Fundamentals 7
Functions
Functions and
and Arrays…
Arrays…
void funcName ( int [ ] , int ) ; Conclusion
main ( )
•Whenever a variable is passed, it
{
is called passed by value
int numbers [ 100 ] ;
funcName ( numbers , 100) ; •Whenever you pass an array to
for ( int i = 0 ; i < 100 ; i ++) function, it is called by reference
cout << numbers [ i ] ;
}
void funcName (int x [ ] , int arraySize)
{
int i ;
for ( i = 0 ; i < arraySize ; i ++)
x[i]=i;
}

Programming Fundamentals 8
Two
Two Dimensional
Dimensional Array
Array (Matrix)
(Matrix)
Columns
• Two Dimensional Array
– Consists of Rows and Columns Rows
– For example; int matrix [ 2 ] [ 3 ] ;

int maxRows = 2;
int maxCols = 3 ;
int matrix [ 2] [ 3 ];
int row , col ;
for ( row = 0 ; row < maxRows ; row ++ )
{
for ( col = 0 ; col < maxCols ; col ++ )
{
cout << “Please enter value of ” << row << “ ” << col;
cin >> matrix [ row ] [ col ] ;
}
}

Your Task: Display the elements of 2D array.


Programming Fundamentals 9
Two
Two Dimensional
Dimensional Array
Array (Matrix)
(Matrix)
• Passing two dimensional arrays to function
#include <iostream> void sum(int a[][3],int b[][3], int R, int C)
#include <conio.h> {
#include <stdio.h> int S[R][C];
#include <conio.h> for (int r=0;r<R;r++)
#include<iomanip> {
using namespace std; for (int c=0;c<C;c++)
void sum(int [][3],int[][3], int, int); S[r][c]=a[r][c]+b[r][c];
int main() }
{
int A[2][3]={{1,2,3},{4,5,6}}; for (int r=0;r<R;r++)
int B[2][3]={{1,2,3},{3,4,5}}; {
for (int c=0;c<C;c++)
sum(A,B,2,3); cout<<setw(5)<<S[r][c];
getch(); cout << endl;
return 0; }
} }

Programming Fundamentals 10
Three
Three Dimensional
Dimensional Array
Array

int array3D [ ] [ ] [ ] ;

Programming Fundamentals 11
Programming
Programming Assignment
Assignment
1. Write a program to multiply two matrices A and B.

Note: For multiplication of two matrices (A x B),

No. of Columns of matrix A = No. of Rows of matrix B

Programming Fundamentals 12
THANK
THANK YOU
YOU

Programming Fundamentals 13

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