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    Load Bearing Structure

    Uploaded by

    Ram Prasad Awasthi
    The document discusses load bearing masonry structures and their performance during earthquakes. It notes that traditional non-engineered masonry constructions are at high risk of collapse. Specifically, it identifies issues like lack of structural integrity between building components, out-of-plane wall failures, loss of roof support, and slender piers undergoing bending as causes of damage or collapse. The document advocates for earthquake-resistant design approaches like adding reinforcement, wall anchorage, and consideration of building shape and mass distribution.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Load Bearing Structure

    Uploaded by

    Ram Prasad Awasthi
    224 views62 pages
    The document discusses load bearing masonry structures and their performance during earthquakes. It notes that traditional non-engineered masonry constructions are at high risk of collapse. Specifically, it identifies issues like lack of structural integrity between building components, out-of-plane wall failures, loss of roof support, and slender piers undergoing bending as causes of damage or collapse. The document advocates for earthquake-resistant design approaches like adding reinforcement, wall anchorage, and consideration of building shape and mass distribution.

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    Load bearing structure

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    The document discusses load bearing masonry structures and their performance during earthquakes. It notes that traditional non-engineered masonry constructions are at high risk of collapse. Specifically, it identifies issues like lack of structural integrity between building components, out-of-plane wall failures, loss of roof support, and slender piers undergoing bending as causes of damage or collapse. The document advocates for earthquake-resistant design approaches like adding reinforcement, wall anchorage, and consideration of building shape and mass distribution.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    224 views62 pages

    Load Bearing Structure

    Uploaded by

    Ram Prasad Awasthi
    The document discusses load bearing masonry structures and their performance during earthquakes. It notes that traditional non-engineered masonry constructions are at high risk of collapse. Specifically, it identifies issues like lack of structural integrity between building components, out-of-plane wall failures, loss of roof support, and slender piers undergoing bending as causes of damage or collapse. The document advocates for earthquake-resistant design approaches like adding reinforcement, wall anchorage, and consideration of building shape and mass distribution.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 62

    EARTHQUAKE RESISTANCE OF LOAD

    BEARING STRUCTURES
    2005 NPEEE Earthquake Design Concept :
    Lecture 5: Earthquake Load on Simple 6/15
    Buildings
    2005 NPEEE Earthquake Design Concept :
    Lecture 5: Earthquake Load on Simple 7/15
    Buildings
    2005 NPEEE Earthquake Design Concept :
    Lecture 5: Earthquake Load on Simple 8/15
    Buildings
    2005 NPEEE Earthquake Design Concept :
    Lecture 5: Earthquake Load on Simple 9/15
    Buildings
    2005 NPEEE Earthquake Design Concept :
    Lecture 5: Earthquake Load on Simple 10/15
    Buildings
    2005 NPEEE Earthquake Design Concept :
    Lecture 5: Earthquake Load on Simple 11/15
    Buildings
    2005 NPEEE Earthquake Design Concept :
    Lecture 6: Seismic Design Philosophy & 13/16
    Code Requirement
    2005 NPEEE Earthquake Design Concept :
    14/23
    Lecture 10: Earthen & Stone Wall Building
    2005 NPEEE Earthquake Design Concept :
    15/23
    Lecture 10: Earthen & Stone Wall Building
    Non-engineered
    Non-engineeredconstructions…
    constructions…mere
    meredeath
    deathtraps
    traps
    8

    7 9
    10

    3
    1
    2

    2005 NPEEE Earthquake Design Concept :


    18/23
    Lecture 10: Earthen & Stone Wall Building
    64 x 23x23/400 = 84.64 cm.

    2005 NPEEE Earthquake Design Concept :


    20/23
    Lecture 10: Earthen & Stone Wall Building
    2005 NPEEE Earthquake Design Concept :
    22/23
    Lecture 10: Earthen & Stone Wall Building
    8 x 30 = 240 cm

    2005 NPEEE Earthquake Design Concept :


    24/23
    Lecture 10: Earthen & Stone Wall Building
    2005 NPEEE Earthquake Design Concept :
    25/23
    Lecture 10: Earthen & Stone Wall Building
    2005 NPEEE Earthquake Design Concept :
    26/23
    Lecture 10: Earthen & Stone Wall Building
    two courses of burnt brick instead of adobe for
    resting of roof structure

    2005 NPEEE Earthquake Design Concept :


    27/23
    Lecture 10: Earthen & Stone Wall Building
    2005 NPEEE Earthquake Design Concept :
    Lecture 11: Load Bearing Masonry 29/30
    Buildings
    2005 NPEEE Earthquake Design Concept :
    Lecture 11: Load Bearing Masonry 30/30
    Buildings
    2005 NPEEE Earthquake Design Concept :
    Lecture 11: Load Bearing Masonry 31/30
    Buildings
    Damage due to inadequate
    connection between the wall

    2005 NPEEE Earthquake Design Concept :


    Lecture 11: Load Bearing Masonry 32/30
    Buildings
    Mangalore2005tiles
    NPEEE roof with
    Earthquake out gable
    Design Concept : bend (BHUJ)
    Lecture 11: Load Bearing Masonry 33/30
    Buildings
    Thick wall with small size rubble
    & no THROUGH _ STONE
    Splitting of walls

    2005 NPEEE Earthquake Design Concept :


    Lecture 11: Load Bearing Masonry 34/30
    Buildings
    Lack of Structural Integrity….

    Lack of proper connections capable of withstanding


    compression and tension forces between various building
    components
    2005 NPEEE Earthquake Design Concept :
    Lecture 11: Load Bearing Masonry 35/30
    Buildings
    Out-of-plane Wall Weaknesses…..
    Gable & Cross Walls Separation of Wythes

    Out-of-plane failures …………..


    •Due to inadequate wall-diaphragm anchorage & instability of
    slender walls
    • Dynamic instability of long unsupported walls such as gable end
    walls.
    2005 NPEEE Earthquake Design Concept :
    Lecture 11: Load Bearing Masonry 36/30
    Buildings
    Collapse of wall supporting roof structure

    • Loss of support for roof trusses and joists

    2005 NPEEE Earthquake Design Concept :


    Lecture 11: Load Bearing Masonry 37/30
    Buildings
    2005 NPEEE Earthquake Design Concept :
    Lecture 11: Load Bearing Masonry 38/30
    Buildings
    2005 NPEEE Earthquake Design Concept :
    Lecture 11: Load Bearing Masonry 39/30
    Buildings
    2005 NPEEE Earthquake Design Concept :
    Lecture 11: Load Bearing Masonry 40/30
    Buildings
    2005 NPEEE Earthquake Design Concept :
    Lecture 11: Load Bearing Masonry 41/30
    Buildings
    2005 NPEEE Earthquake Design Concept :
    Lecture 11: Load Bearing Masonry 42/30
    Buildings
    •make slender piers undergo bending
    instead of rocking
    •resist horizontal E.Q. forces
    •Delay X cracking
    •Protect wall from sliding and collapsing

    2005 NPEEE Earthquake Design Concept :


    Lecture 11: Load Bearing Masonry 44/30
    Buildings
    2005 NPEEE Earthquake Design Concept :
    Lecture 11: Load Bearing Masonry 45/30
    Buildings
    2005 NPEEE Earthquake Design Concept :
    Lecture 11: Load Bearing Masonry 46/30
    Buildings
    2005 NPEEE Earthquake Design Concept :
    Lecture 11: Load Bearing Masonry 47/30
    Buildings
    2005 NPEEE Earthquake Design Concept :
    Lecture 11: Load Bearing Masonry 48/30
    Buildings
    2005 NPEEE Earthquake Design Concept :
    Lecture 11: Load Bearing Masonry 49/30
    Buildings
    2005 NPEEE Earthquake Design Concept :
    Lecture 11: Load Bearing Masonry 50/30
    Buildings
    2005 NPEEE Earthquake Design Concept :
    Lecture 11: Load Bearing Masonry 51/30
    Buildings
    BHUJ EARTH QUAKE

    2005 NPEEE Earthquake Design Concept :


    Lecture 11: Load Bearing Masonry 52/30
    Buildings
    6
    5

    •overall shape and size of 1


    building
    •distribution of mass and
    3
    horizontal lateral load

    2005 NPEEE Earthquake Design Concept :


    Lecture 11: Load Bearing Masonry 54/30
    Buildings
    2005 NPEEE Earthquake Design Concept :
    Lecture 11: Load Bearing Masonry 55/30
    Buildings
    (L,T,E,Y shapes)

    2005 NPEEE Earthquake Design Concept :


    Lecture 11: Load Bearing Masonry 56/30
    Buildings
    2005 NPEEE Earthquake Design Concept :
    Lecture 11: Load Bearing Masonry 57/30
    Buildings
    2005 NPEEE Earthquake Design Concept :
    Lecture 11: Load Bearing Masonry 58/30
    Buildings
    conclude...

    2005 NPEEE Earthquake Design Concept :


    Lecture 11: Load Bearing Masonry 59/30
    Buildings
    2005 NPEEE Earthquake Design Concept :
    Lecture 11: Load Bearing Masonry 60/30
    Buildings
    2005 NPEEE Earthquake Design Concept :
    Lecture 11: Load Bearing Masonry 61/30
    Buildings
    2005 NPEEE Earthquake Design Concept :
    Lecture 11: Load Bearing Masonry 62/30
    Buildings

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