Chemistry PPT1234567890

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Comparison of Ores

Uttarakhand
Vs.
Karnataka
Ores and Minerals
Found in
Uttarakhand
and
Karnataka
Uttarakhand :
• Uttarakhand State has a long and fascinating past of mining of minerals.
Placer Gold, Copper and Iron ores have been extracted/mined in this
part of Himalayan terrain on a very small scale over a hundred years ago

• Prior to 1900, Copper ores were being mined on a very small scale in
Garhwal division.

• Important minerals that are found to occur in the State are high-grade
limestone in Almora , Bageshwar , Dehradun, Nainital , Pauri-Garhwal ,
Pithoragarh & Tehri-Garhwal districts
• Magnesite and steatite in Almora, Bageshwar, Chamoli & Pithoragarh
districts; and tungsten in Almora district.

• Other minerals that occur in the State are asbestos in Chamoli


district; barytes and marble in Dehradun district.

• Copper in Almora, Dehradun & Pithoragarh districts, dolomite in


Dehradun, Nainital and Tehri-Garhwal districts.

• Graphite in Almora district; gypsum in Dehradun, Pauri-Garhwal &


TehriGarhwal districts; lead-zinc and silver in Dehradun & Pithoragarh
districts; and rock phosphate in Dehradun & Tehri-Garhwal districts.
Mineral Production in Uttarakhand, 2009-10 to 2011-12.
Karnataka :
• The state of Karnataka is abundant in mineral resources. It is said to
be one of the most mineral rich states of India. The mineral belt
covers an area of 1.92 lakh sq.km including 29 districts of the state.

• Karnataka is also endowed with the green stone belt with valuable
mineral resources such as gold, silver, copper, iron-ore, manganese,
limestone, dolomite, asbestos, bauxite, chromite, kaolin and granite
rock.
Gold: The Kolar Gold Fields in Kolar used to be one of the major
producers of gold in India, before it shut down. The other major centers
of gold mining are Dharwad and Chitradurga. The gold mines produce
about 3,000 kg’s of gold per annum
• Iron ore: Karnataka has over 9,000 million tonnes of iron ore
resources, of which the bulk is in the magnetite form. The production
during the year 2007-08 crossed 47 million tons. The districts of Bellary
and Hospet are the main districts.

• Limestone: It is another important mineral with an estimated


51,000 million tons. Karnataka has the largest limestone reserve in India.
The districts of Gulbarga, Bagalkot, Belgaum, Shimoga and other Uttara
Kannada districts are endowed with extensive high grade limestone.

•Granite: Karnataka has vast resources of granite deposits. These


deposits have brought the state into the international scenario. The
district of Mysore is famous for its black granite and the Bellary and
Raichur is famous for its pink version.
• Felsite: Karnataka is the only Indian state where felsite is produced. Large
occurrences of Felsite rocks are reported to have been found in Kirangur,
Hosahalli and Srirangapatanam and Mysore. These rocks display either grey or
pink colour as well a combination of both theses colours.

• Manganese ore: Karnataka has the largest recoverable reserves of


manganese ore in the country. It is mostly found in the Chitradurga district.
Shimoga and North Kanara district as well as the Bellary and Mysore districts
are other places where manganese ore is found
Mineral Production in Karnataka, 2010-11 to
2012-13

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