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Image Processing Using C

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33 views

Image Processing Using C

Uploaded by

John Wick
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Image Processing Using C

By:-Anuj Kumar Singh


Welcome to the
presentation…
Contents:-
 Format of image used.
 Get the details of an image.
 Return pixel value.
 Set pixel value.
 Color image to gray image.
 Average gray level.
 Gray image to binary image.
 Crop an image.
 Reflect an image.
 Filters to enhance the image quality.
 Image morphing.
 Change detection.
 Negative of an image.
 Rotate an image by 90,180 and 270 degree.
Format of image used

 A PGM file is a gray scale image file saved in the portable


gray map (PGM) format and encoded with one or two bytes (8
or 16 bits) per pixel. It contains header information and a
grid of numbers that represent different shades of gray from
black (0) to white (up to 65,536). PGM files are typically
stored in ASCII text format, but also have a binary
representation. PGM files include a header that defines the
PGM format type ("P2" for text or "P5" for binary), image
width and height, and the maximum number of shades.
While binary PGM files may contain multiple images, ASCII
PGM files may only include one image.
Get the details of an image
 From this function we can simply know
the details of an image such as its
height and width and maximum pixel
value of an image.
Return pixel value
 This function simply return the pixel
value of a particular row and column in
an image.
Set pixel value
 From this function we can change the
pixel value of a particular row and
column in an image and save the image
to a new one.
Color image to gray image
 When converting an RGB image to gray scale , we have to
take the RGB values for each pixel and make as output a
single value reflecting the brightness of that pixel. One such
approach is to take the average of the contribution from
each channel: (R+B+C)/3.
 Given below is an example:
Average gray level
 This function simply return the average
gray level of an image by adding all the
pixel value and dividing it by no of pixel.
Gray image to binary image
  This function converts the gray scale image to binary image,
by replacing all pixels in the input image with luminance
greater than level with the value 1 (white) and replacing all
other pixels with the value 0 (black).
 Given below is an example:
Crop an image
 Cropping an image extracts a rectangular region of interest
from the original image. This focuses the viewer's attention
on a specific portion of the image and discards areas of the
image that contain less useful information. Using image
cropping in conjunction with image magnification allows you
to zoom in on a specific portion of the image. This section
describes how to exactly define the portion of the image you
wish to extract to create a cropped image.
 Given below is an example of image cropping.
Reflect an image
 This function is used to reflect an image in horizontal or
vertical directions.
 Given below is an example of image reflection in vertical and horizontal
direction.
Filters to enhance the image
quality
 Image enhancement is the desired improvement of image
quality. Image enhancement is the process of adjusting
digital images so that the results are more suitable for
display or further image analysis.
 For example, you can remove noise, sharpen, or brighten an
image, making it easier to identify key feature. Given below
is the example of sharpen of image.
Image morphing/Change
detection
 These are the term most people use today to describe the melting of one
object to another. Morphing is a sequence of images not a single image. A
car becomes a tiger by showing a sequence of intermediate images.
 For example, when morphing between faces, the middle "face" often looks
strikingly "life-like" but is neither the first nor the second person in the
image.
 Change detection is simply the difference between two images.
 Given below is the example of image morphing and change detection.
Negative of an image
 A positive image is a normal image. A negative image is a
total inversion, in which light areas appear dark and vice
versa. A negative color image is additionally color-
reversed with red areas appearing cyan, greens appearing
magenta, and blues appearing yellow, and vice versa.
 Example-the two images are of a boy with one being the
negative of the other.
Rotate an image by 90,180
and 270 degree
 When referring to an image or image editor rotate is a
feature that allows you to turn an image in a clockwise
or counterclockwise direction. For example, many editors
allow you to rotate images 90, 180, or 270. Below is an
example of the Computer Hope logo and what it would look
like rotated at 90, 180, and 270-degrees clockwise.\
 Example : Image rotated by 90 degree.
Thank you…
See you
soon…

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