How To Use Geology

Trainings 2013

Rock Flow Dynamics

Training Description 2

1. Geological model. gtNavigator

load Well data (trajectories) to gtNavigator, Markers, Horizons,
Logs (.las files)
Interpolate Horizon using IDW (use Trend) and create Mesh
Interpolate Cubes (NTG, PORO) via Log Data
Export Cubes (NTG, PORO) and Mesh
2. Hydrodynamic model. tNavigator
Model Designer. Load Cubes (NTG, PORO) and Mesh to
tNavigator
Create hydrodynamic model
Load well data (trajectories, Well Logs)
Analyze Well Logs via Well Section graphs (overlay graphs)

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 New Project 3

1. tNavigator main window. Geology. New project

2. Enter Project name
3. gtNavigator project will be created (.snp file)

New project window

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 Load Wells 4

1. Calculation Dialogue. Wells. Import. Load Wells in Petrel Deviation format

2. Right mouse click. Open
3. A new dialogue Load Wells in Petrel Deviation format will be created
4. Directory – 4185/Trajectories GWTD (4185 – folder with files that we are going to load)
5. File name extension – dev
6. Run

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 Well trajectories visualization 5

• Load Wells in Petrel Deviation format Status – Done

• On the left panel:
• Switch from Window 2d to Window 3d
• Well Groups. Tick All Wells
• See 3D view

Status - Done

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 Load Markers 6

1. Markers. Import. Markers

2. Right mouse click. Open
3. Load Well Markers Dialogue is created
4. File – 4185/Markers/markers1.txt
5. Run
6. Load Well Markers. Status - Done

Status - Done

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 Markers visualization 7

1. On the left panel

2. Markers
3. Tick marker name that you want to see on 3D

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 Load Horizon 8

• Horizons. Import. Load Horizon in CPS

• Right mouse click. Open
• File – 4185/Horizon CPS/GRIDSCII_bottom
• Name of Horison - GRIDSCII_bottom (copy the name of horizon)
• Choose Axis Order – XY
• Choose Load Mode – By Columns. Columns Downward
• Run

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 Horizon visualization 9

• Load one more Horizon the same wayFile – 4185/Horizon CPS/GRIDSCII_top

• Name of Horison - GRIDSCII_top (copy the name of horizon)
• Choose Axis Order – XY
• Choose Load Mode – By Columns. Columns Downward
• Run
• On the left panel
• Horizons. Tick the horizons names

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 Horizon is loaded. 3D 10

• Tick off Wells and Markers

• Tick only Horizon names
• Move and rotate 3D map (hold left of right mouse click and move mouse)
• Default view: press left+right mouse click
• Close Loading Dialogs

Close dialogues

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 2D view of Horizon 11

1. Switch from Window 3d to Window 2d

2. Press RX and RY
3. Press Ctrl and move mouse along map to see information window (horizon name, value)
4. Also information string is under 2D map
5. Close Loading Dialogs

Close dialogues

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 Load Logs (.las-files) 12

1. Logs. Import. Load Logs in Las Format

2. Right mouse click. Open
3. Files. Add – Select all files in the folder 4185/LAS
4. Run (Logs are loaded. gtNavigator doesn’t visualize Logs. We can see Logs graphs in
tNavigator later)

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 Top horizon (interpolate Horizon using IDW) 13

1. Horizon. Interpolate Horizon using IDW. Right mouse click. Open

2. Horizon name – c2_top, Well Marker – CII_top
3. Tick Use Trend. Trend Horizon – GRIDSCII_bottom
4. Dimensions – 200, 200, Press Set Bounds (works automatic)
5. Run
6. On the left panel
7. Horizons. Tick horizons names – we see new horizon is created c2_top

3 horizons

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 Bottom horizon (interpolate Horizon using IDW) 14

• Create Bottom horizon the same way

• Horizon name – c2_bottom, Well Marker – CVI_bottom
• Tick Use Trend. Trend Horizon – GRIDSCII_bottom
• Dimensions – 200, 200, Press Set Bounds (works automatic)
• Run
• On the left panel
• Horizons. Tick horizons names – we see new horizon is created c6_bottom

4 horizons

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 Create mesh 15

1. Meshes. Create mesh. Right mouse click. Open

2. Enter mesh name (mesh1 on the picture), Dimensions – 50, 50, 6, Press Set Bounds
3. Run
4. On the left panel:
5. Tick Horizons: 2_top and c6_bottom
6. 3D meshes. Tick mesh1

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 Interpolate Cube (NTG) 16

1. We are going to create NTG and PORO cubes using Well Data (Logs)
2. Cubes. Interpolate Cube. Right mouse click. Open
3. Output Cube name – NTG, Well Log – RES
4. Interpolation Type – Multiplayer IDW, Power Parameter – 3
5. Run
6. On the left panel:
7. 3D Meshes. Mesh1. Cubes. Tick NTG
8. Tick off all Horizons

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 Interpolate Cube (PORO) 17

• Output Cube name – PORO, Well Log – Phi_OMP

• Interpolation Type – Multiplayer IDW, Power Parameter – 3
• Run
• On the left panel:
• 3D Meshes. Mesh1. Cubes. Tick PORO
• Tick off all Horizons and NTG

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 Export PORO, NTG cubes and Mesh 18

• We are going to export data to create a model (PORO, NTG, mesh)

• Cubes. Export. Export Cube to GRID_ECL (ASCII)
• Right mouse click. Open
• File – NTG.txt. Keyword – NTG. Mesh – mesh1. Cube – NTG. Run
• File – PORO.txt. Keyword – PORO. Mesh – mesh1. Cube – PORO. Run
• Meshes. Export. Export 3D mesh in Z-Corner Format
• Right mouse click. Open
• File – mesh1.txt. Mesh – mesh1. Run

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 Open model designer 19

1. tNavigator main window

2. Model Designer

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 Load data from files for all keywords 20

1. Press Load data from files for all keywords

2. Choose all exported from gtNavigator files (mesh1.txt, NTG.txt, PORO.txt)
3. A list of keywords in these files will be in the Information window

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 Edit porosity keyword 21

1. PORO is in percents. We need to make it in the range from 0 to 1

2. PORO. At the end of the data enter
OPERATE
PORO 6* MULTA PORO 0.01 0 /
/
4. PORO has User Value now

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 Edit PERMX keyword 22

1. PERMX. Enter
OPERATE
PERMX 6* SLOG PORO 0 0.19 /
PERMX 6* MULTA PERMX 0.03 0 /
/
2. PERMX has User Value now. PERMX depends on Porosity now

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 Create and open model in tNavigator 23

Enter Starting and Ending Dates

Create model

Open model

Model is created

Initial Maps. 3D

Model is tNavigator

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 Load Well data 24

1. Document. Load Well Data

2. Trajectories. All files from the folder 4185/Trajectories GWTD

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 Well data is loaded 25

• Well Logs. All files from the folder 4185/LAS

• OK (in Schedule Files Dialogue)
• Tick Show All Wells. Draw Trajectories – see grey trajectories

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 Well Section 26

1. Go to Graphs. Well Section

2. Tick Well names (4121, 4122 on the picture)
3. Tick Well Logs – RES and PHI_OMP
4. Tick Initial maps – Net To Gross Ratio and Porosity
5. See curves
6. Press From Top to Bottom From Top to Bottom

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 Graph overlay 27

1. Move graph names to overlay graphs

2. RES with Net To Gross Ration
3. PHI_OMP with Porosity

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Thank you for attention!

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